CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-9605 (GCVE-0-2025-9605)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 02:02 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:31
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC21/AC23 GetParentControlInfo stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC21 and AC23 16.03.08.16. Affected is the function GetParentControlInfo of the file /goform/GetParentControlInfo. Such manipulation of the argument mac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC21 Affected: 16.03.08.16
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda AC23 Affected: 16.03.08.16
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lxyilu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9748 (GCVE-0-2025-9748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-31 22:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:12
VLAI
Title
Tenda CH22 httpd IPSECsave fromIpsecitem stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function fromIpsecitem of the file /goform/IPSECsave of the component httpd. Executing manipulation of the argument ipsecno can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322049 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322049 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.640422 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/tmp/02 related
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda CH22 Affected: 1.0.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
physicszq (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9791 (GCVE-0-2025-9791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 19:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:09
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC20 fromAdvSetMacMtuWan stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.05. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/fromAdvSetMacMtuWan. This manipulation of the argument wanMTU causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC20 Affected: 16.03.08.05
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BediveRE (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9820 (GCVE-0-2025-9820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 19:58 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:02
VLAI
Title
Gnutls: stack-based buffer overflow in gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function
Summary
A flaw was found in the GnuTLS library, specifically in the gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function that handles PKCS#11 token initialization. When a token label longer than expected is processed, the function writes past the end of a fixed-size stack buffer. This programming error can cause the application using GnuTLS to crash or, in certain conditions, be exploited for code execution. As a result, systems or applications relying on GnuTLS may be vulnerable to a denial of service or local privilege escalation attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.8.10-3.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.6.16-8.el8_10.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.8.3-10.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325677 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325711 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325710 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-3.1777325680 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325709 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325680 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325708 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 Unaffected: 1774002867 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1775668717 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1775675922 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.8.12-1.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 Unaffected: 1773685509 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1773670073 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1773672059 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1773668803 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1773670137 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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Date Public
2025-11-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9938 (GCVE-0-2025-9938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 23:32 – Updated: 2025-09-04 14:13
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8400 yyxz.asp yyxz_dlink_asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DI-8400 16.07.26A1. The affected element is the function yyxz_dlink_asp of the file /yyxz.asp. This manipulation of the argument ID causes stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8400 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
n0ps1ed (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0206 (GCVE-0-2026-0206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 16:21 – Updated: 2026-04-29 17:00
VLAI
Summary
A post-authentication Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SonicOS Affected: 6.5.5.1-6n and older versions
Affected: 7.0.1-5169 and older versions
Affected: 7.3.1-7013 and older versions
Affected: 8.1.0-8017 and older versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-29 16:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0399 (GCVE-0-2026-0399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 14:52 – Updated: 2026-02-24 15:50
VLAI
Summary
Multiple post-authentication stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the SonicOS management interface due to improper bounds checking in a API endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SonicOS Affected: 7.0.1-5169 and older versions
Affected: 7.3.1-7013 and older versions
Affected: 8.1.0-8017 and older versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-24 01:46
Credits
Vang3lis, Heuzoo and Moyushui of VARAS@IIE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0660 (GCVE-0-2026-0660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:27 – Updated: 2026-06-03 13:37
VLAI
Title
Stack Based Buffer Overflow in GIF File Parsing
Summary
A maliciously crafted GIF file, when parsed through Autodesk 3ds Max, can cause a Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk 3ds Max Affected: 2026 , < 2026.3.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:3ds_max:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0719 (GCVE-0-2026-0719)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 12:38 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: signed to unsigned conversion error leading to stack-based buffer overflow in libsoup ntlm authentication
Summary
A flaw was identified in the NTLM authentication handling of the libsoup HTTP library, used by GNOME and other applications for network communication. When processing extremely long passwords, an internal size calculation can overflow due to improper use of signed integers. This results in incorrect memory allocation on the stack, followed by unsafe memory copying. As a result, applications using libsoup may crash unexpectedly, creating a denial-of-service risk.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1948 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2005 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2006 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2007 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2008 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2049 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2182 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2214 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2215 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2216 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2396 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2402 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2512 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2513 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2514 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2528 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2529 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2628 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2844 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0719 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2427906 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/477
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.2-11.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:8.10-7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-13.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 Unaffected: sha256:619c10386e0224e5228876a434c5b8d78d251bc383e2a9491503d6ceddd33c96 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.26::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 Unaffected: sha256:48d31aa446fe1033ad770ed74442053bcee5102035a9c618fb81cde1743a9692 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.26::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 Unaffected: sha256:bb9f0ee4fa785a4c3d4a3f6f5e177f4a41350ccef40bc53bfeedee2d52061472 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.26::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-08 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank treeplus for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0791 (GCVE-0-2026-0791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 03:01 – Updated: 2026-01-23 19:37
VLAI
Title
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter SIP INVITE Replaces Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter SIP INVITE Replaces Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Replaces header of SIP INVITE requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28300.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-09 15:55
Show details on NVD website

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              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T03:01:24.642Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-26-013",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-013/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Vera Mensa of Claroty Research - Team82"
      },
      "title": "ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter SIP INVITE Replaces Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-0791",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-23T03:01:24.642Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-08T22:55:46.514Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T19:37:01.730Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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