CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2026-1457 (GCVE-0-2026-1457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 18:52 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Authenticated RCE Vulnerability Due to Buffer Overflow on TP-Link VIGI C385
Summary
An authenticated buffer handling flaw in TP-Link VIGI C385 V1 Web API lacking input sanitization, may allow memory corruption leading to remote code execution. Authenticated attackers may trigger buffer overflow and potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C485 V1 Affected: 0 , < 3.1.1 Build 251124 Rel.50371n (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
SeonGoo Lee (classun9), MinSeong Kim (ii4gsp) of NSHC RedAlert Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1637 (GCVE-0-2026-1637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 22:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:07
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC21 AdvSetMacMtuWan fromAdvSetMacMtuWan stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC21 16.03.08.16. The affected element is the function fromAdvSetMacMtuWan of the file /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.343416 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.343416 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.740865 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/25 broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC21 Affected: 16.03.08.16
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac21_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LX-LX (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1761 (GCVE-0-2026-1761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 14:01 – Updated: 2026-03-19 14:40
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: stack-based buffer overflow in libsoup multipart response parsingmultipart http response
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. This stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability occurs during the parsing of multipart HTTP responses due to an incorrect length calculation. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted multipart HTTP response, which can lead to memory corruption. This issue may result in application crashes or arbitrary code execution in applications that process untrusted server responses, and it does not require authentication or user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1948 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2005 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2006 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2007 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2008 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2049 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2182 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2214 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2215 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2216 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2396 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2402 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2410 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2512 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2513 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2514 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2528 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2529 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2628 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2844 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1761 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2435961 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/493
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.2-11.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:8.10-7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-13.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:8.10-7.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 Unaffected: sha256:619c10386e0224e5228876a434c5b8d78d251bc383e2a9491503d6ceddd33c96 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.26::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 Unaffected: sha256:25de67b5c2c60597173d977b2a09ecd14a9b2d60c4fd24ac0c8bf3c1ac6c000e , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.26::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 Unaffected: sha256:f3428de9e2ede29629694ab02ff8ca25543f3bc8a7300d1de95c00724e31c4b5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.26::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Date Public
2026-02-02 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Naoki Wakamatsu for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1871 (GCVE-0-2026-1871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 16:13 – Updated: 2026-06-02 18:24
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Stack-based Buffer Overflow in RTSP Authentication of Tapo C200
Summary
TP-Link Tapo C200 v5 contains a stack-based buffer overflow flaw in RTSP authentication handling due to improper validation of Authorization header field lengths, which can be triggered by a crafted authentication request. Successful exploitation causes the affected RTSP core service process to crash and triggers an automatic system reboot, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This prevents legitimate users from accessing the camera’s live video stream or management interface until the service restarts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo C200 v5 Affected: 0 , < 1.4.4 Build 260527 Rel.28339n (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sumin Kim (@Shine)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1950 (GCVE-0-2026-1950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 05:56 – Updated: 2026-04-24 15:27
VLAI
Title
No checking of the length of the buffer with the file name in AS320T
Summary
Delta Electronics AS320T has No checking of the length of the buffer with the file name vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DeltaWW AS320T Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-24 05:26
Credits
Sergey Fedonin and Ivan Kurnakov (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1951 (GCVE-0-2026-1951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 06:13 – Updated: 2026-04-24 13:08
VLAI
Title
No checking of the length of the buffer with the directory name in AS320T
Summary
Delta Electronics AS320T has no checking of the length of the buffer with the directory name vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DeltaWW AS320T Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-24 05:26
Credits
Sergey Fedonin and Ivan Kurnakov (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2016 (GCVE-0-2026-2016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 11:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:24 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
happyfish100 libfastcommon base64.c base64_decode stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in happyfish100 libfastcommon up to 1.0.84. Affected by this vulnerability is the function base64_decode of the file src/base64.c. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 82f66af3e252e3e137dba0c3891570f085e79adf. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
happyfish100 libfastcommon Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Affected: 1.0.4
Affected: 1.0.5
Affected: 1.0.6
Affected: 1.0.7
Affected: 1.0.8
Affected: 1.0.9
Affected: 1.0.10
Affected: 1.0.11
Affected: 1.0.12
Affected: 1.0.13
Affected: 1.0.14
Affected: 1.0.15
Affected: 1.0.16
Affected: 1.0.17
Affected: 1.0.18
Affected: 1.0.19
Affected: 1.0.20
Affected: 1.0.21
Affected: 1.0.22
Affected: 1.0.23
Affected: 1.0.24
Affected: 1.0.25
Affected: 1.0.26
Affected: 1.0.27
Affected: 1.0.28
Affected: 1.0.29
Affected: 1.0.30
Affected: 1.0.31
Affected: 1.0.32
Affected: 1.0.33
Affected: 1.0.34
Affected: 1.0.35
Affected: 1.0.36
Affected: 1.0.37
Affected: 1.0.38
Affected: 1.0.39
Affected: 1.0.40
Affected: 1.0.41
Affected: 1.0.42
Affected: 1.0.43
Affected: 1.0.44
Affected: 1.0.45
Affected: 1.0.46
Affected: 1.0.47
Affected: 1.0.48
Affected: 1.0.49
Affected: 1.0.50
Affected: 1.0.51
Affected: 1.0.52
Affected: 1.0.53
Affected: 1.0.54
Affected: 1.0.55
Affected: 1.0.56
Affected: 1.0.57
Affected: 1.0.58
Affected: 1.0.59
Affected: 1.0.60
Affected: 1.0.61
Affected: 1.0.62
Affected: 1.0.63
Affected: 1.0.64
Affected: 1.0.65
Affected: 1.0.66
Affected: 1.0.67
Affected: 1.0.68
Affected: 1.0.69
Affected: 1.0.70
Affected: 1.0.71
Affected: 1.0.72
Affected: 1.0.73
Affected: 1.0.74
Affected: 1.0.75
Affected: 1.0.76
Affected: 1.0.77
Affected: 1.0.78
Affected: 1.0.79
Affected: 1.0.80
Affected: 1.0.81
Affected: 1.0.82
Affected: 1.0.83
Affected: 1.0.84
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
liloler (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2017 (GCVE-0-2026-2017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 11:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:24
VLAI
Title
IP-COM W30AP POST Request wx3auth R7WebsSecurityHandler stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in IP-COM W30AP up to 1.0.0.11(1340). Affected by this issue is the function R7WebsSecurityHandler of the file /goform/wx3auth of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument data results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IP-COM W30AP Affected: 1.0.0.11(1340)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
GuoXB (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2069 (GCVE-0-2026-2069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:28
VLAI
Title
ggml-org llama.cpp GBNF Grammar llama-grammar.cpp llama_grammar_advance_stack stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp up to 55abc39. Impacted is the function llama_grammar_advance_stack of the file llama.cpp/src/llama-grammar.cpp of the component GBNF Grammar Handler. This manipulation causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been published and may be used. Patch name: 18993. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ggml-org llama.cpp Affected: 55abc39
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
TYGLS (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21224 (GCVE-0-2026-21224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:49
VLAI
Title
Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Azure Connected Machine Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure Connected Machine Agent Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.60.03293.2680 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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