CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2026-25968 (GCVE-0-2026-25968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 01:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 21:33
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has MSL attribute stack buffer overflow that leads to out of bounds write.
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, a stack buffer overflow occurs when processing the an attribute in msl.c. A long value overflows a fixed-size stack buffer, leading to memory corruption. Versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40 contain a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-15
Affected: < 6.9.13-40
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-26269 (GCVE-0-2026-26269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 19:18 – Updated: 2026-02-13 21:11
VLAI
Title
Vim has a Netbeans specialKeys Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.1.2148, a stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Vim's NetBeans integration when processing the specialKeys command, affecting Vim builds that enable and use the NetBeans feature. The Stack buffer overflow exists in special_keys() (in src/netbeans.c). The while (*tok) loop writes two bytes per iteration into a 64-byte stack buffer (keybuf) with no bounds check. A malicious NetBeans server can overflow keybuf with a single specialKeys command. The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.2148.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim Affected: < 9.1.2148
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-26354 (GCVE-0-2026-26354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 18:11 – Updated: 2026-04-23 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60, contain a stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Affected: 0 , < 8.6.1.10, 8.7.0.0 or later (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.3.1.20 or later (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 7.13.1.60 or later (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2.7.9 with DD OS 8.3.1.30 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-20 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2657 (GCVE-0-2026-2657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:18
VLAI
Title
wren-lang wren Error Message wren_compiler.c printError stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in wren-lang wren up to 0.4.0. This impacts the function printError of the file src/vm/wren_compiler.c of the component Error Message Handler. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wren-lang wren Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-26951 (GCVE-0-2026-26951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 16:44 – Updated: 2026-04-22 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Affected: 0 , < 8.6.1.10, 8.7.0.0 or later (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.3.1.30 or later (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 7.13.1.70 or later (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2.7.9 with DD OS 8.3.1.30 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-15 18:30
Credits
Dell would like to thank brocked200 (Nguyen Quoc Khanh) for reporting these issues.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27267 (GCVE-0-2026-27267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 22:56 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:08
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 30.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27671 (GCVE-0-2026-27671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 00:20 – Updated: 2026-06-09 05:31
VLAI
Title
Memory Corruption vulnerability in Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform
Summary
Due to improper RFC protocol validation in the SAP Kernel used by the Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform, an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted RFC request that exploits logical errors in memory management, leading to memory corruption. This could lead to a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform Affected: KRNL64NUC 7.22
Affected: 7.22EXT
Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22
Affected: 722EXT
Affected: 7.53
Affected: KERNEL 7.22
Affected: 7.54
Affected: 7.77
Affected: 7.89
Affected: 7.93
Affected: 9.16
Affected: 9.18
Affected: 91.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27821 (GCVE-0-2026-27821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 00:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:15
VLAI
Title
GPAC NHML Demuxer (dmx_nhml.c) Vulnerable to Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
GPAC is an open-source multimedia framework. In versions up to and including 26.02.0, a stack buffer overflow occurs during NHML file parsing in `src/filters/dmx_nhml.c`. The value of the xmlHeaderEnd XML attribute is copied from att->value into szXmlHeaderEnd[1000] using strcpy() without any length validation. If the input exceeds 1000 bytes, it overwrites beyond the stack buffer boundary. Commit 9bd7137fded2db40de61a2cf3045812c8741ec52 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac Affected: <= 26.02.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28221 (GCVE-0-2026-28221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 17:53 – Updated: 2026-04-29 18:34
VLAI
Title
Wazuh: Pre-auth stack-based buffer overflow in wazuh-remoted print_hex_string() due to signed char promotion on x86_64
Summary
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From version 4.8.0 to before version 4.14.4, a stack-based buffer overflow exists in print_hex_string() in wazuh-remoted. The bug is triggered when formatting attacker-controlled bytes using sprintf(dst_buf + 2*i, "%.2x", src_buf[i]) on platforms where char is treated as signed and the compiled code sign-extends bytes before the variadic call. For input bytes such as 0xFF, the formatting can emit "ffffffff" (8 chars) instead of "ff" (2 chars), causing an out-of-bounds write past a fixed 2049-byte stack buffer. The vulnerable path is reachable remotely prior to any agent authentication/registration logic via TCP/1514 when an oversized length prefix causes the “unexpected message (hex)” diagnostic path to run. Additionally, the same unauthenticated oversized-message diagnostic path logs an attacker-controlled hex dump to /var/ossec/logs/ossec.log for each trigger, allowing remote log amplification that can degrade monitoring fidelity and consume disk/I/O. This log amplification is reachable even without triggering the sign-extension overflow (e.g., using bytes < 0x80). This issue has been patched in version 4.14.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wazuh wazuh Affected: >= 4.8.0, < 4.14.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28422 (GCVE-0-2026-28422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 22:08 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:45
VLAI
Title
Vim has stack-buffer-overflow in build_stl_str_hl()
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0078, a stack-buffer-overflow occurs in `build_stl_str_hl()` when rendering a statusline with a multi-byte fill character on a very wide terminal. Version 9.2.0078 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim Affected: < 9.2.0078
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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