CWE-259

Use of Hard-coded Password

The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.

CVE-2025-58081 (GCVE-0-2025-58081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 08:28 – Updated: 2025-08-28 13:43
VLAI
Summary
Use of hard-coded password issue/vulnerability in SS1 Ver.16.0.0.10 and earlier (Media version:16.0.0a and earlier) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to view arbitrary files with root privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of hard-coded password
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DOS Co., Ltd. SS1 Affected: Ver.16.0.0.10 and earlier (Media version:16.0.0a and earlier) (Affected under MacOS environment only)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-58081",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-28T13:42:28.909872Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T13:43:05.729Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "SS1",
          "vendor": "DOS Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.16.0.0.10 and earlier (Media version:16.0.0a and earlier) (Affected under MacOS environment only)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Use of hard-coded password issue/vulnerability in SS1 Ver.16.0.0.10 and earlier (Media version:16.0.0a and earlier) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to view arbitrary files with root privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of hard-coded password",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T08:28:38.426Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dos-osaka.co.jp/news/2025/08/250827.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN99577552/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-58081",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-28T08:28:38.426Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-25T06:42:29.610Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T13:43:05.729Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59388 (GCVE-0-2025-59388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 01:41 – Updated: 2026-03-12 13:16
VLAI
Title
Hyper Data Protector
Summary
A use of hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect Hyper Data Protector. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to gain unauthorized access. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Hyper Data Protector 2.3.1.455 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Hyper Data Protector Affected: 2.3.x , < 2.3.1.455 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pwn2Own 2025 - Summoning Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59388",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-12T13:16:34.638565Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T13:16:43.495Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Hyper Data Protector",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.3.1.455",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Pwn2Own 2025 - Summoning Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A use of hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect Hyper Data Protector. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to gain unauthorized access.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eHyper Data Protector 2.3.1.455 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A use of hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect Hyper Data Protector. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to gain unauthorized access.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nHyper Data Protector 2.3.1.455 and later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-191",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-191"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "CWE-259",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T01:41:44.725Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-48"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eHyper Data Protector 2.3.1.455 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nHyper Data Protector 2.3.1.455 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-25-48",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Hyper Data Protector",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59388",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-12T01:41:44.725Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T08:35:00.660Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T13:16:43.495Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-6139 (GCVE-0-2025-6139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 21:00 – Updated: 2025-06-17 18:18
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK T10 shadow.sample hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5207. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/shadow.sample. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-255 - Credentials Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK T10 Affected: 4.1.8cu.5207
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ysnysnysn0121 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6139",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-17T18:16:18.278487Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T18:18:54.803Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "T10",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.8cu.5207"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "ysnysnysn0121 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5207. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/shadow.sample. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5207 entdeckt. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /etc/shadow.sample. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei im lokalen Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.9,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.9,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:H/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-255",
              "description": "Credentials Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T21:00:17.742Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-312608 | TOTOLINK T10 shadow.sample hard-coded password",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.312608"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-312608 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312608"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #592922 | TOTOLINK T10 V2_Firmware V2_V4.1.8cu.5207 Hardcoded root password",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.592922"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://candle-throne-f75.notion.site/TOTOLINK-T10-shadow-20ddf0aa118580f5a455cd5dbc521472"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-15T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-15T12:57:21.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK T10 shadow.sample hard-coded password"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6139",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-16T21:00:17.742Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-15T10:52:12.754Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T18:18:54.803Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-6932 (GCVE-0-2025-6932)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 23:02 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:39 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-7517 Qlync Password Generation httpd g_F_n_GenPassForQlync hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DCS-7517 up to 2.02.0. This affects the function g_F_n_GenPassForQlync of the file /bin/httpd of the component Qlync Password Generation Handler. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-255 - Credentials Management
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314445 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314445 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.605595 third-party-advisory
http://cdn2.v50to.cc/dlink/DCS-7517_B1_FW_v2.02.0… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DCS-7517 Affected: 2.02
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CookedMelon (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6932",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-01T13:39:05.223867Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T13:39:11.315Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Qlync Password Generation Handler"
          ],
          "product": "DCS-7517",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.02"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "CookedMelon (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DCS-7517 up to 2.02.0. This affects the function g_F_n_GenPassForQlync of the file /bin/httpd of the component Qlync Password Generation Handler. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in D-Link DCS-7517 bis 2.02.0 gefunden. Es betrifft die Funktion g_F_n_GenPassForQlync der Datei /bin/httpd der Komponente Qlync Password Generation Handler. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-255",
              "description": "Credentials Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T23:02:08.045Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-314445 | D-Link DCS-7517 Qlync Password Generation httpd g_F_n_GenPassForQlync hard-coded password",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314445"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-314445 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314445"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #605595 | dlink DCS-7517B1 below or equal v2.02.01 hardcode weak password",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.605595"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "http://cdn2.v50to.cc/dlink/DCS-7517_B1_FW_v2.02.01/report_2.pdf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-30T18:04:49.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DCS-7517 Qlync Password Generation httpd g_F_n_GenPassForQlync hard-coded password"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6932",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-30T23:02:08.045Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-30T15:59:46.451Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T13:39:11.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7079 (GCVE-0-2025-7079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-06 12:32 – Updated: 2025-07-07 16:20
VLAI
Title
mao888 bluebell-plus JWT Token jwt.go hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in mao888 bluebell-plus up to 2.3.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file bluebell_backend/pkg/jwt/jwt.go of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation of the argument mySecret with the input bluebell-plus leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-255 - Credentials Management
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314993 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314993 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603726 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/mao888/bluebell-plus/issues/35 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mao888 bluebell-plus Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tritium (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7079",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-07T16:20:38.934194Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-07T16:20:48.263Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mao888/bluebell-plus/issues/35"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "JWT Token Handler"
          ],
          "product": "bluebell-plus",
          "vendor": "mao888",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Tritium (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in mao888 bluebell-plus up to 2.3.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file bluebell_backend/pkg/jwt/jwt.go of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation of the argument mySecret with the input bluebell-plus leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in mao888 bluebell-plus bis 2.3.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei bluebell_backend/pkg/jwt/jwt.go der Komponente JWT Token Handler. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments mySecret mit der Eingabe bluebell-plus mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-255",
              "description": "Credentials Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-06T12:32:05.291Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-314993 | mao888 bluebell-plus JWT Token jwt.go hard-coded password",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314993"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-314993 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314993"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #603726 | https://github.com/mao888 https://github.com/mao888/bluebell-plus v2.3.0 Authorization Bypass",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.603726"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mao888/bluebell-plus/issues/35"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-05T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-05T14:50:22.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mao888 bluebell-plus JWT Token jwt.go hard-coded password"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7079",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-06T12:32:05.291Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-05T12:45:02.216Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-07T16:20:48.263Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7080 (GCVE-0-2025-7080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-06 13:02 – Updated: 2025-07-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
Done-0 Jank JWT Token jwt_utils.go hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Done-0 Jank up to 322caebbad10568460364b9667aa62c3080bfc17. Affected is an unknown function of the file internal/utils/jwt_utils.go of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation of the argument accessSecret/refreshSecret with the input jank-blog-secret/jank-blog-refresh-secret leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-255 - Credentials Management
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314994 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314994 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603746 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Done-0/Jank/issues/9 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Done-0 Jank Affected: 322caebbad10568460364b9667aa62c3080bfc17
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tritium (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7080",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-07T14:09:13.438312Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-07T14:09:31.086Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "JWT Token Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Jank",
          "vendor": "Done-0",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "322caebbad10568460364b9667aa62c3080bfc17"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Tritium (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Done-0 Jank up to 322caebbad10568460364b9667aa62c3080bfc17. Affected is an unknown function of the file internal/utils/jwt_utils.go of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation of the argument accessSecret/refreshSecret with the input jank-blog-secret/jank-blog-refresh-secret leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Done-0 Jank bis 322caebbad10568460364b9667aa62c3080bfc17 gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei internal/utils/jwt_utils.go der Komponente JWT Token Handler. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments accessSecret/refreshSecret mit der Eingabe jank-blog-secret/jank-blog-refresh-secret mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Dieses Produkt verzichtet auf eine Versionierung und verwendet stattdessen Rolling Releases. Deshalb sind keine Details zu betroffenen oder zu aktualisierende Versionen vorhanden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-255",
              "description": "Credentials Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-06T13:02:05.867Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-314994 | Done-0 Jank JWT Token jwt_utils.go hard-coded password",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314994"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-314994 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314994"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #603746 | https://github.com/Done-0 https://github.com/Done-0/Jank 9b7b0cb Authorization Bypass",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.603746"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Done-0/Jank/issues/9"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-05T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-05T14:53:55.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Done-0 Jank JWT Token jwt_utils.go hard-coded password"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7080",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-06T13:02:05.867Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-05T12:48:42.809Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-07T14:09:31.086Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7453 (GCVE-0-2025-7453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 18:32 – Updated: 2025-07-11 19:11
VLAI
Title
saltbo zpan JSON Web Token token.go NewToken hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in saltbo zpan up to 1.6.5/1.7.0-beta2. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function NewToken of the file zpan/internal/app/service/token.go of the component JSON Web Token Handler. The manipulation with the input 123 leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-255 - Credentials Management
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316097 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316097 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.608447 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/saltbo/zpan/issues/219 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
saltbo zpan Affected: 1.6.0
Affected: 1.6.1
Affected: 1.6.2
Affected: 1.6.3
Affected: 1.6.4
Affected: 1.6.5
Affected: 1.7.0-beta1
Affected: 1.7.0-beta2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiashenghe (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7453",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-11T19:11:03.218854Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T19:11:13.274Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "JSON Web Token Handler"
          ],
          "product": "zpan",
          "vendor": "saltbo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.7.0-beta1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.7.0-beta2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "jiashenghe (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in saltbo zpan up to 1.6.5/1.7.0-beta2. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function NewToken of the file zpan/internal/app/service/token.go of the component JSON Web Token Handler. The manipulation with the input 123 leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in saltbo zpan bis 1.6.5/1.7.0-beta2 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft die Funktion NewToken der Datei zpan/internal/app/service/token.go der Komponente JSON Web Token Handler. Dank Manipulation mit der Eingabe 123 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-255",
              "description": "Credentials Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T18:32:05.187Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-316097 | saltbo zpan JSON Web Token token.go NewToken hard-coded password",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316097"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-316097 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316097"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #608447 | Saltbo zpan 1.6.5 Hard-coded Credentials",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.608447"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/saltbo/zpan/issues/219"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-11T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-11T10:55:17.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "saltbo zpan JSON Web Token token.go NewToken hard-coded password"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7453",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T18:32:05.187Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-11T08:50:13.423Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T19:11:13.274Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7564 (GCVE-0-2025-7564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 02:32 – Updated: 2025-07-14 14:47
VLAI
Title
LB-LINK BL-AC3600 shadow hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in LB-LINK BL-AC3600 1.0.22. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/shadow. The manipulation with the input root:blinkadmin leads to hard-coded credentials. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LB-LINK BL-AC3600 Affected: 1.0.22
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
waiwai24 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7564",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-14T14:47:54.696580Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T14:47:58.385Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/Blink/Hardcoded_Credentials_in_BL-AC3600_Routers.md"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/Blink/Hardcoded_Credentials_in_BL-AC3600_Routers.md#poc"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "BL-AC3600",
          "vendor": "LB-LINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.22"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "waiwai24 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in LB-LINK BL-AC3600 1.0.22. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/shadow. The manipulation with the input root:blinkadmin leads to hard-coded credentials. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in LB-LINK BL-AC3600 1.0.22 entdeckt. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /etc/shadow. Dank Manipulation mit der Eingabe root:blinkadmin mit unbekannten Daten kann eine hard-coded credentials-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T02:32:05.381Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-316262 | LB-LINK BL-AC3600 shadow hard-coded credentials",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316262"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-316262 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316262"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #605630 | Blink BL-AC3600 V1.0.22 Hard-coded Credentials",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.605630"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/Blink/Hardcoded_Credentials_in_BL-AC3600_Routers.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/Blink/Hardcoded_Credentials_in_BL-AC3600_Routers.md#poc"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-12T23:17:06.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LB-LINK BL-AC3600 shadow hard-coded credentials"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7564",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-14T02:32:05.381Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-12T21:11:53.262Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T14:47:58.385Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7577 (GCVE-0-2025-7577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 05:44 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:15
VLAI
Title
Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O/FLIR FH-Series ID hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O and FLIR FH-Series ID 1.3.2.16. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-255 - Credentials Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
waiwai24 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7577",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-14T13:13:58.081682Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:15:20.684Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FLIR FB-Series O",
          "vendor": "Teledyne",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.2.16"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "FLIR FH-Series ID",
          "vendor": "Teledyne",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.2.16"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "waiwai24 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O and FLIR FH-Series ID 1.3.2.16. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O and FLIR FH-Series ID 1.3.2.16 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-255",
              "description": "Credentials Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T05:44:05.263Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-316275 | Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O/FLIR FH-Series ID hard-coded password",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316275"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-316275 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316275"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #609550 | FLIR FLIR FB-Series O FLIR FB-Series O and ID Firmware, Version 1.3.2.16 Use of Hard-coded Password",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.609550"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/FLIR/Root_User_with_Hardcoded_Weak_Password.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/FLIR/Root_User_with_Hardcoded_Weak_Password.md#poc"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-13T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-13T09:52:53.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O/FLIR FH-Series ID hard-coded password"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7577",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-14T05:44:05.263Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-13T07:47:18.972Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:15:20.684Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7741 (GCVE-0-2025-7741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 00:01 – Updated: 2026-03-30 15:03
VLAI
Summary
Hardcoded Password Vulnerability have been found in CENTUM. Affected products contain a hardcoded password for the user account (PROG) used for CENTUM Authentication Mode within the system. Under the following conditions, there is a risk that an attacker could log in as the PROG user. The default permission for the PROG users is S1 permission (equivalent to OFFUSER). Therefore, for properly permission-controlled targets of operation and monitoring, even if an attacker user in as the PROG user, the risk of critical operations or configuration changes being performed is considered low. (If the PROG user's permissions have been changed for any reason, there is a risk that operations or configuration changes may be performed under the modified permissions. The CVSS values below are for the default permissions.) Additionally, exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to already have access to the HIS screen controls. Therefore, an attacker can already operate and monitor at that point, regardless of this vulnerability. The conditions under which this vulnerability is exploited: If all of the following conditions are met, the affected products are vulnerable to this vulnerability. -An attacker obtains the hardcoded password using a certain method. -The HIS with the affected product installed is configured in CTM authentication mode. -An attacker must have direct access to the aforementioned HIS or be able to break into it remotely using a certain method and perform screen operations. The affected products and versions are as follows: CENTUM VP R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, R6.01.00 to R6.12.00 and R7.01.00.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of hard-coded password
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yokogawa Electric Corporation CENTUM VP Affected: R5.01.00 , ≤ R5.04.20 (custom)
Affected: R6.01.00 , ≤ R6.12.00 (custom)
Affected: R7.01.00
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-30 03:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7741",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-30T15:02:49.410485Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T15:03:00.408Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "CENTUM VP",
          "vendor": "Yokogawa Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "R5.04.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "R5.01.00",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "R6.12.00",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "R6.01.00",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "R7.01.00"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-30T03:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Hardcoded Password Vulnerability have been found in CENTUM.\u0026nbsp;Affected products contain a hardcoded password for the user account (PROG) used for CENTUM Authentication Mode within the system. Under the following conditions, there is a risk that an attacker could log in as the PROG user.\n\u003cbr\u003eThe default permission for the PROG users is S1 permission (equivalent to OFFUSER). Therefore, for properly permission-controlled targets of operation and monitoring, even if an attacker user in as the PROG user, the risk of critical operations or configuration changes being performed is considered low. (If the PROG user\u0027s permissions have been changed for any reason, there is a risk that operations or configuration changes may be performed under the modified permissions. The CVSS values below are for the default permissions.)\n\u003cbr\u003eAdditionally, exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to already have access to the HIS screen controls. Therefore, an attacker can already operate and monitor at that point, regardless of this vulnerability.\n\u003cbr\u003eThe conditions under which this vulnerability is exploited:\n\u003cbr\u003eIf all of the following conditions are met, the affected products are vulnerable to this vulnerability.\n\u003cbr\u003e-An attacker obtains the hardcoded password using a certain method.\n\u003cbr\u003e-The HIS with the affected product installed is configured in CTM authentication mode.\n\u003cbr\u003e-An attacker must have direct access to the aforementioned HIS or be able to break into it remotely using a certain method and perform screen operations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe affected products and versions are as follows: CENTUM VP R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, R6.01.00 to R6.12.00 and R7.01.00.\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Hardcoded Password Vulnerability have been found in CENTUM.\u00a0Affected products contain a hardcoded password for the user account (PROG) used for CENTUM Authentication Mode within the system. Under the following conditions, there is a risk that an attacker could log in as the PROG user.\n\nThe default permission for the PROG users is S1 permission (equivalent to OFFUSER). Therefore, for properly permission-controlled targets of operation and monitoring, even if an attacker user in as the PROG user, the risk of critical operations or configuration changes being performed is considered low. (If the PROG user\u0027s permissions have been changed for any reason, there is a risk that operations or configuration changes may be performed under the modified permissions. The CVSS values below are for the default permissions.)\n\nAdditionally, exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to already have access to the HIS screen controls. Therefore, an attacker can already operate and monitor at that point, regardless of this vulnerability.\n\nThe conditions under which this vulnerability is exploited:\n\nIf all of the following conditions are met, the affected products are vulnerable to this vulnerability.\n\n-An attacker obtains the hardcoded password using a certain method.\n\n-The HIS with the affected product installed is configured in CTM authentication mode.\n\n-An attacker must have direct access to the aforementioned HIS or be able to break into it remotely using a certain method and perform screen operations.\n\n\nThe affected products and versions are as follows: CENTUM VP R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, R6.01.00 to R6.12.00 and R7.01.00."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "CWE-259 Use of hard-coded password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T00:01:11.948Z",
        "orgId": "7168b535-132a-4efe-a076-338f829b2eb9",
        "shortName": "YokogawaGroup"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/39531/files/YSAR-26-0003-E.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7168b535-132a-4efe-a076-338f829b2eb9",
    "assignerShortName": "YokogawaGroup",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7741",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-30T00:01:11.948Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-17T06:32:40.148Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T15:03:00.408Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

Back to CWE stats page