CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2026-6729 (GCVE-0-2026-6729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 22:01 – Updated: 2026-04-21 17:39
VLAI
Title
HKUDS OpenHarness Session Key Collision Privilege Escalation
Summary
HKUDS OpenHarness prior to PR #159 remediation contains a session key derivation vulnerability that allows authenticated participants in shared chats or threads to hijack other users' sessions by exploiting a shared ohmo session key that lacks sender identity verification. Attackers can reuse another user's conversation state and replace or interrupt their active tasks by colliding into the same session boundary through the shared chat or thread scope.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenHarness/pull/159 | patch |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenHarness/commit/31868… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hkuds-openha… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HKUDS | OpenHarness |
Affected:
0 , < PR #159
(git)
|
Date Public
2026-04-20 22:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-7022 (GCVE-0-2026-7022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-26 05:45 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:52
VLAI
Title
SmythOS sre HTTP Header AgentRuntime.class.ts AgentRuntime improper authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SmythOS sre up to 0.0.15. Affected is the function AgentRuntime of the file packages/core/src/subsystems/AgentManager/AgentRuntime.class.ts of the component HTTP Header Handler. Such manipulation of the argument X-DEBUG-RUN/X-DEBUG-INJ leads to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359601 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359601/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/797643 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/c6a4a6a5f4c8b9… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-7042 (GCVE-0-2026-7042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-26 13:00 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:31
VLAI
Title
666ghj MiroFish REST API Endpoint __init__.py create_app missing authentication
Summary
A flaw has been found in 666ghj MiroFish up to 0.1.2. This affects the function create_app of the file backend/app/__init__.py of the component REST API Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359621 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359621/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/798583 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/666ghj/MiroFish/issues/487 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/666ghj/MiroFish/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-7112 (GCVE-0-2026-7112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 09:45 – Updated: 2026-04-27 12:21
VLAI
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent API_SERVER_KEY api_server.py _check_auth improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.8.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function _check_auth of the file gateway/platforms/api_server.py of the component API_SERVER_KEY Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359712 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359712/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/800800 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6477 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NousResearch | hermes-agent |
Affected:
0.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-7113 (GCVE-0-2026-7113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 10:00 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:29
VLAI
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent Webhooks Endpoint webhook.py missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.8.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file gateway/platforms/webhook.py of the component Webhooks Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument _INSECURE_NO_AUTH results in missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359713 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359713/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/800802 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6445 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NousResearch | hermes-agent |
Affected:
0.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-7630 (GCVE-0-2026-7630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 13:15 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
innocommerce InnoShop Installation Endpoint InstallServiceProvider.php boot improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in innocommerce InnoShop up to 0.7.8. The affected element is the function InstallServiceProvider::boot of the file innopacks/install/src/InstallServiceProvider.php of the component Installation Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 45758e4ec22451ab944ae2ae826b1e70f6450dc9. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360576 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360576/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806484 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/innocommerce/innoshop/issues/314 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/innocommerce/innoshop/issues/3… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/innocommerce/innoshop/commit/4… | patch |
| https://github.com/innocommerce/innoshop/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| innocommerce | InnoShop |
Affected:
0.6.*
Affected: 0.7.0 Affected: 0.7.1 Affected: 0.7.2 Affected: 0.7.3 Affected: 0.7.8 |
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CVE-2026-7679 (GCVE-0-2026-7679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 04:15 – Updated: 2026-05-04 14:55
VLAI
Title
YunaiV yudao-cloud OAuth2TokenServiceImpl.java getAccessToken improper authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in YunaiV yudao-cloud up to 2026.01. This impacts the function getAccessToken of the file yudao-module-system-biz/src/main/java/io/github/ruoyi/common/oauth2/service/impl/OAuth2TokenServiceImpl.java. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360832 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360832/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/800866 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/9str0IL/CVE/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YunaiV | yudao-cloud |
Affected:
2026.01
|
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CVE-2026-7710 (GCVE-0-2026-7710)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 23:15 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:07
VLAI
Title
YunaiV yudao-cloud Ruoyi-Vue-Pro JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.java doFilterInternal improper authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in YunaiV yudao-cloud up to 3.8.0. This affects the function doFilterInternal of the file JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.java of the component Ruoyi-Vue-Pro. Performing a manipulation of the argument mock-token results in improper authentication. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360886 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360886/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806493 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/9str0IL/CVE/issues/5 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YunaiV | yudao-cloud |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8.0 |
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CVE-2026-7714 (GCVE-0-2026-7714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 00:15 – Updated: 2026-05-04 12:56
VLAI
Title
crocodilestick Calibre-Web-Automated Admin Endpoint cwa_functions.py missing authentication
Summary
A flaw has been found in crocodilestick Calibre-Web-Automated up to 4.0.6. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file cps/cwa_functions.py of the component Admin Endpoint. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360890 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360890/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806468 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/crocodilestick/Calibre-Web-Aut… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/crocodilestick/Calibre-Web-Aut… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://gist.github.com/menelausx/1b45c952d352a2e… | exploit |
| https://github.com/crocodilestick/Calibre-Web-Aut… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| crocodilestick | Calibre-Web-Automated |
Affected:
4.0.0
Affected: 4.0.1 Affected: 4.0.2 Affected: 4.0.3 Affected: 4.0.4 Affected: 4.0.5 Affected: 4.0.6 |
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CVE-2026-7722 (GCVE-0-2026-7722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 02:15 – Updated: 2026-05-04 21:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
PrefectHQ prefect Health Check API health endswith improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.21. This impacts the function endswith of the file /api/health of the component Health Check API. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.6.22 will fix this issue. The patch is named e21617125335025b4b27e7d6f0ca028e8e8f3b79. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360898 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360898/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/807255 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/nedlir/f576abbb0e491dc9bb… | exploit |
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/pull/21063 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/commit/e2161… | patch |
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/releases/tag… | patch |
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PrefectHQ | prefect |
Affected:
3.6.0
Affected: 3.6.1 Affected: 3.6.2 Affected: 3.6.3 Affected: 3.6.4 Affected: 3.6.5 Affected: 3.6.6 Affected: 3.6.7 Affected: 3.6.8 Affected: 3.6.9 Affected: 3.6.10 Affected: 3.6.11 Affected: 3.6.12 Affected: 3.6.13 Affected: 3.6.14 Affected: 3.6.15 Affected: 3.6.16 Affected: 3.6.17 Affected: 3.6.18 Affected: 3.6.19 Affected: 3.6.20 Affected: 3.6.21 Unaffected: 3.6.22 cpe:2.3:a:prefect:prefect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.21"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.6.22"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "nedlir (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.21. This impacts the function endswith of the file /api/health of the component Health Check API. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.6.22 will fix this issue. The patch is named e21617125335025b4b27e7d6f0ca028e8e8f3b79. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T21:17:46.743Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-360898 | PrefectHQ prefect Health Check API health endswith improper authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360898"
},
{
"name": "VDB-360898 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360898/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #807255 | PrefectHQ Perfect \u003c=3.6.21 Improper Authentication",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/807255"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/nedlir/f576abbb0e491dc9bb7e106c140dda04"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/pull/21063"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/commit/e21617125335025b4b27e7d6f0ca028e8e8f3b79"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/releases/tag/3.6.22"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-03T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-04T23:22:23.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "PrefectHQ prefect Health Check API health endswith improper authentication"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7722",
"datePublished": "2026-05-04T02:15:18.541Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-03T09:18:12.918Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T21:17:46.743Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.