CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2024-4129 (GCVE-0-2024-4129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-10 06:55 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass in Snow License Manager
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Snow Software AB Snow License Manager on Windows allows a networked attacker to perform an Authentication Bypass if Active Directory Authentication is enabled.This issue affects Snow License Manager: from 9.33.2 through 9.34.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Snow Software AB Snow License Manager Affected: 9.33.2 , ≤ 9.34.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
snowsoftware snow_license_manager Affected: 9.33.2 , ≤ 9.34.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:snowsoftware:snow_license_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41798 (GCVE-0-2024-41798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 08:40 – Updated: 2024-10-08 14:06
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 (All versions). Affected devices only provide a 4-digit PIN to protect from administrative access via Modbus TCP interface. Attackers with access to the Modbus TCP interface could easily bypass this protection by brute-force attacks or by sniffing the Modbus clear text communication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens sentron_pac3200 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:sentron_pac3200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41800 (GCVE-0-2024-41800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-25 16:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:46
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS Allows TOTP Token To Stay Valid After Use
Summary
Craft is a content management system (CMS). Craft CMS 5 allows reuse of TOTP tokens multiple times within the validity period. An attacker is able to re-submit a valid TOTP token to establish an authenticated session. This requires that the attacker has knowledge of the victim's credentials. This has been patched in Craft 5.2.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: >= 5.0.0-beta.1, < 5.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
craftcms craft_cms Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.2.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42038 (GCVE-0-2024-42038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 09:31 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:34
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of PIN enhancement failures in the screen lock module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 3.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Huawei EMUI Affected: 14.0.0
Affected: 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42164 (GCVE-0-2024-42164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-12 11:27 – Updated: 2024-08-12 13:13
VLAI
Title
Disabling MFA without Authentication
Summary
Insufficiently random values for generating password reset token in FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 allow attackers to disable two factor authorization of any user by predicting the token for the disable_2fa link.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FIWARE FIWARE Keyrock Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Wolfgang Hotwagner (Austrian Institute of Technology)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42172 (GCVE-0-2024-42172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-11 06:44 – Updated: 2025-01-13 19:25
VLAI
Title
HCL MyXalytics is affected by broken authentication
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-10 16:13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42336 (GCVE-0-2024-42336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-20 12:26 – Updated: 2024-08-20 13:29
VLAI
Title
Servision - CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Summary
Servision - CWE-287: Improper Authentication
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Servision Servision IVG Webmax 1.0.57 Affected: All versions , < Upgrade to a newer version or limit access to web management port (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
servision ivg_webmax Affected: 0 , < 1.0.57 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:servision:ivg_webmax:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-20 11:49
Credits
Aviv Vinograzki
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4303 (GCVE-0-2024-4303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-29 05:56 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
ArmorX Android APP - MFA Bypass
Summary
ArmorX Android APP's multi-factor authentication (MFA) for the login function is not properly implemented. Remote attackers who obtain user credentials can bypass MFA, allowing them to successfully log into the APP.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ArmorX ArmorX APP Affected: earlier , ≤ 1.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
armorx android_app Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:a:armorx:android_app:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-29 05:51
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43240 (GCVE-0-2024-43240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-19 17:07 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Indeed Ultimate Membership Pro plugin <= 12.7 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in azzaroco Ultimate Membership Pro indeed-membership-pro.This issue affects Ultimate Membership Pro: from n/a through <= 12.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
azzaroco Ultimate Membership Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
wpindeed ultimate_membership_pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wpindeed:ultimate_membership_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45036 (GCVE-0-2024-45036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-26 22:37 – Updated: 2024-08-27 18:10
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control Vulnerability When Accessing a Maliciously Crafted Tophat Link
Summary
Tophat is a mobile applications testing harness. An Improper Access Control vulnerability can expose the `TOPHAT_APP_TOKEN` token stored in `~/.tophatrc` through use of a malicious Tophat URL controlled by the attacker. The vulnerability allows Tophat to send this token to the attacker's server without any checks to ensure that the server is trusted. This token can then be used to access internal build artifacts, for mobile applications, not intended to be public. The issue has been patched as of version 1.10.0. The ability to request artifacts using a Tophat API has been deprecated as this flow was inherently insecure. Systems that have implemented this kind of endpoint should cease use and invalidate the token immediately. There are no workarounds and all users should update as soon as possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shopify tophat Affected: < 1.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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