CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2024-45404 (GCVE-0-2024-45404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 22:01 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:36
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI's lack of Rate Limit lead to OTP brute forcing
Summary
OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenCTI-Platform opencti Affected: < 6.2.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45823 (GCVE-0-2024-45823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 14:20 – Updated: 2024-09-12 15:09
VLAI
Title
FactoryTalk® Batch View™ Authentication Bypass Vulnerability via shared secrets
Summary
CVE-2024-45823 IMPACT An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability exists due to shared secrets across accounts and could allow a threat actor to impersonate a user if the threat actor is able to enumerate additional information required during authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® Batch View™ Affected: 2.01.00
Create a notification for this product.
rockwellautomation factorytalk_batch_view Affected: 2.01.00
    cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_batch_view:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-12 13:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4601 (GCVE-0-2024-4601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 11:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Socomec Net Vision
Summary
An incorrect authentication vulnerability has been found in Socomec Net Vision affecting version 7.20. This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a brute force attack on the application and recover a valid session, because the application uses a five-digit integer value.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Socomec Net vision Affected: 7.20
Create a notification for this product.
socomec net_vision Affected: 7.20
    cpe:2.3:a:socomec:net_vision:7.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-07 10:00
Credits
J. Daniel Martinez (dan1t0)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47070 (GCVE-0-2024-47070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 15:18 – Updated: 2024-09-27 17:55
VLAI
Title
authentik vulnerable to password authentication bypass via X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. A vulnerability that exists in versions prior to 2024.8.3 and 2024.6.5 allows bypassing password login by adding X-Forwarded-For header with an unparsable IP address, e.g. `a`. This results in a possibility of logging into any account with a known login or email address. The vulnerability requires the authentik instance to trust X-Forwarded-For header provided by the attacker, thus it is not reproducible from external hosts on a properly configured environment. The issue occurs due to the password stage having a policy bound to it, which skips the password stage if the Identification stage is setup to also contain a password stage. Due to the invalid X-Forwarded-For header, which does not get validated to be an IP Address early enough, the exception happens later and the policy fails. The default blueprint doesn't correctly set `failure_result` to `True` on the policy binding meaning that due to this exception the policy returns false and the password stage is skipped. Versions 2024.8.3 and 2024.6.5 fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goauthentik authentik Affected: >= 2024.8.0-rc1, < 2024.8.3
Affected: < 2024.6.5
Create a notification for this product.
goauthentik authentik Affected: 0 , < 2024.6.5 (custom)
Affected: 2024.8.0-rc1 , < 2024.8.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:goauthentik:authentik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47078 (GCVE-0-2024-47078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 15:32 – Updated: 2024-09-25 15:43
VLAI
Title
Meshtastic firmware Authentication/Authorization Bypass via MQTT
Summary
Meshtastic is an open source, off-grid, decentralized, mesh network. Meshtastic uses MQTT to communicate over an internet connection to a shared or private MQTT Server. Nodes can communicate directly via an internet connection or proxied through a connected phone (i.e., via bluetooth). Prior to version 2.5.1, multiple weaknesses in the MQTT implementation allow for authentication and authorization bypasses resulting in unauthorized control of MQTT-connected nodes. Version 2.5.1 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
meshtastic firmware Affected: < 2.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
meshtastic firmware Affected: 0 , < 2.5.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:meshtastic:firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47080 (GCVE-0-2024-47080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 14:53 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:34
VLAI
Title
matrix-js-sdk keys sent via `sendSharedHistoryKeys` vulnerable to interception by malicious homeserver
Summary
matrix-js-sdk is the Matrix Client-Server SDK for JavaScript and TypeScript. In matrix-js-sdk versions versions 9.11.0 through 34.7.0, the method `MatrixClient.sendSharedHistoryKeys` is vulnerable to interception by malicious homeservers. The method was introduced by MSC3061) and is commonly used to share historical message keys with newly invited users, granting them access to past messages in the room. However, it unconditionally sends these "shared" keys to all of the invited user's devices, regardless of whether the user's cryptographic identity is verified or whether the user's devices are signed by that identity. This allows the attacker to potentially inject its own devices to receive sensitive historical keys without proper security checks. Note that this only affects clients running the SDK with the legacy crypto stack. Clients using the new Rust cryptography stack (i.e. those that call `MatrixClient.initRustCrypto()` instead of `MatrixClient.initCrypto()`) are unaffected by this vulnerability, because `MatrixClient.sendSharedHistoryKeys()` raises an exception in such environments. The vulnerability was fixed in matrix-js-sdk 34.8.0 by removing the vulnerable functionality. As a workaround, remove use of affected functionality from clients.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
matrix-org matrix-js-sdk Affected: >= 9.11.0, < 34.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47174 (GCVE-0-2024-47174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 17:27 – Updated: 2024-09-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Credential leak when credentials are used with `<nix/fetchurl.nix>`
Summary
Nix is a package manager for Linux and other Unix systems. Starting in version 1.11 and prior to versions 2.18.8 and 2.24.8, `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` did not verify TLS certificates on HTTPS connections. This could lead to connection details such as full URLs or credentials leaking in case of a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` is also known as the builtin derivation builder `builtin:fetchurl`. It's not to be confused with the evaluation-time function `builtins.fetchurl`, which was not affected by this issue. A user may be affected by the risk of leaking credentials if they have a `netrc` file for authentication, or rely on derivations with `impureEnvVars` set to use credentials from the environment. In addition, the commonplace trust-on-first-use (TOFU) technique of updating dependencies by specifying an invalid hash and obtaining it from a remote store was also vulnerable to a MITM injecting arbitrary store objects. This also applied to the impure derivations experimental feature. Note that this may also happen when using Nixpkgs fetchers to obtain new hashes when not using the fake hash method, although that mechanism is not implemented in Nix itself but rather in Nixpkgs using a fixed-output derivation. The behavior was introduced in version 1.11 to make it consistent with the Nixpkgs `pkgs.fetchurl` and to make `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` work in the derivation builder sandbox, which back then did not have access to the CA bundles by default. Nowadays, CA bundles are bind-mounted on Linux. This issue has been fixed in Nix 2.18.8 and 2.24.8. As a workaround, implement (authenticated) fetching with `pkgs.fetchurl` from Nixpkgs, using `impureEnvVars` and `curlOpts` as needed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NixOS nix Affected: >= 1.11, < 2.18.8
Affected: >= 2.24.0, < 2.24.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47533 (GCVE-0-2024-47533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 16:33 – Updated: 2024-11-18 18:24
VLAI
Title
Cobbler allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC server with a known password and make changes
Summary
Cobbler, a Linux installation server that allows for rapid setup of network installation environments, has an improper authentication vulnerability starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to versions 3.2.3 and 3.3.7. `utils.get_shared_secret()` always returns `-1`, which allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user `''` password `-1` and make any changes. This gives anyone with network access to a cobbler server full control of the server. Versions 3.2.3 and 3.3.7 fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cobbler cobbler Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.3
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.7
Create a notification for this product.
cobbler_project cobbler Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cobbler_project:cobbler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47761 (GCVE-0-2024-47761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 17:00 – Updated: 2024-12-12 15:15
VLAI
Title
GLPI vulnerable to account takeover via the password reset feature
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.80 and prior to version 10.0.17, an administrator with access to the sent notifications contents can take control of an account with higher privileges. Version 10.0.17 contains a patch for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: >= 0.80, < 10.0.17
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CVE-2024-47768 (GCVE-0-2024-47768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-04 14:33 – Updated: 2024-10-04 16:02
VLAI
Title
Lif Authentication Server Has No Auth Check When Updating Password In Account Recovery
Summary
Lif Authentication Server is a server used by Lif to do various tasks regarding Lif accounts. This vulnerability has to do with the account recovery system where there does not appear to be a check to make sure the user has been sent the recovery email and entered the correct code. If the attacker knew the email of the target, they could supply the email and immediately prompt the server to update the password without ever needing the code. This issue has been patched in version 1.7.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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