CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2026-5632 (GCVE-0-2026-5632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 06:45 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:30
VLAI
Title
assafelovic gpt-researcher HTTP REST API Endpoint missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in assafelovic gpt-researcher up to 3.4.3. This impacts an unknown function of the component HTTP REST API Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
assafelovic gpt-researcher Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.4.2
Affected: 3.4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu-Bao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5676 (GCVE-0-2026-5676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 18:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 13:39
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000R cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000R 5.9c.681_B20180413. This issue affects the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument langType leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000R Affected: 5.9c.681_B20180413
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
skeet (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5724 (GCVE-0-2026-5724)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 21:06 – Updated: 2026-04-13 16:10
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication on Streaming gRPC Replication Endpoint
Summary
The frontend gRPC server's streaming interceptor chain did not include the authorization interceptor. When a ClaimMapper and Authorizer are configured, unary RPCs enforce authentication and authorization, but the streaming AdminService/StreamWorkflowReplicationMessages endpoint accepted requests without credentials. This endpoint is registered on the same port as WorkflowService and cannot be disabled independently. An attacker with network access to the frontend port could open the replication stream without authentication. Data exfiltration is possible, but  only when a configured replication target is correctly configured and the attacker has knowledge of the cluster configuration, as the history service validates cluster IDs and peer membership before returning replication data. Temporal Cloud is not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Temporal Technologies, Inc. temporal Affected: 1.24.0 , ≤ 1.30.3 (semver)
Affected: 1.24.0 , ≤ 1.29.5 (semver)
Affected: 1.24.0 , ≤ 1.28.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tiberiu Baron of UiPath's security team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5749 (GCVE-0-2026-5749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 13:23 – Updated: 2026-04-22 14:06
VLAI
Title
Inadequate access control vulnerability in Fullstep
Summary
Inadequate access control in the registration process in Fullstep V5, which could allow unauthenticated users to obtain a valid JWT token with which to interact with authenticated API resources. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the confidentiality of the affected resource, provided they have a valid token with which to interact with the API.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fullstep Fullstep Affected: 5
Unaffected: 5.30.07
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-20 10:00
Credits
Alejandro Rivera León
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5768 (GCVE-0-2026-5768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 16:58 – Updated: 2026-05-29 19:31
VLAI
Title
Fourth Frontier Frontier X Mobile Application, Frontier X2 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The Frontier X2 device allows unauthenticated BLE read/write access to critical GATT characteristics without enforcing pairing authentication or authorization. This allows attackers within BLE range to perform unauthorized control of device functions, including starting/stopping activities, triggering vibrations, causing denial-of-service conditions, and fuzzing characteristic values to induce unexpected behavior. Additionally, the Frontier X mobile application lacks proper BLE device authentication, allowing attackers to impersonate a legitimate Frontier X2 device and connect to the application. By cloning BLE advertisements and exposing expected GATT characteristics, attackers can manipulate activity states and inject fabricated health telemetry such as breathing rate, heart rate, strain, and other health-related data into the mobile application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Date Public
2026-05-28 16:46
Credits
Shakir Zari and Jerin Sunny reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5777 (GCVE-0-2026-5777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 11:40 – Updated: 2026-04-10 12:42
VLAI
Title
Security Misconfiguration Vulnerability in Atom 3x Projector
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the Atom 3x Projector due to improper exposure of the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) service over the local network without authentication or access controls. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network can exploit this vulnerability to obtain root-level access, leading to complete compromise of the targeted device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EGate Atom 3X Projector Affected: Wed Jun 18 10:35:47 CST 2025 , < Mar Tue 10 17:57:35 CST 2026 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Chetan Nimbulkar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5944 (GCVE-0-2026-5944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 13:06 – Updated: 2026-04-28 14:14 X_Api Security X_Unauthenticated Access X_Cisco Intersight Device Connector X_Prism Central X_Port 7373
VLAI
Title
Cisco Intersight Device Connector for Nutanix Prism Central Unauthenticated API Access
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability exists in the Cisco Intersight Device Connector for Nutanix Prism Central. The service exposes an API passthrough endpoint on TCP port 7373 that is accessible within the network scope of the deployment environment without authentication. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the exposed endpoint to enumerate cluster metadata, including virtual machine information and cluster configuration details. While the API primarily supports read-only operations, it also allows certain cluster maintenance workflows to be invoked. Although this vulnerability does not allow persistent modification of system configurations or access to credentials or sensitive user data, successful exploitation may result in disruption of active workloads, leading to loss of service availability within the affected environment.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-28 13:06
Credits
External Security Researcher (via Cisco)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6126 (GCVE-0-2026-6126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 10:30 – Updated: 2026-04-13 12:24
VLAI
Title
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent Administrative HTTP Endpoint missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent 2.0.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Administrative HTTP Endpoint. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Yu_Bao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6129 (GCVE-0-2026-6129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 19:45 – Updated: 2026-04-15 15:25
VLAI
Title
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent Agent Mode Service missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent up to 2.0.4. This affects an unknown function of the component Agent Mode Service. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 2.0.2
Affected: 2.0.3
Affected: 2.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
York Shen (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6272 (GCVE-0-2026-6272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 08:28 – Updated: 2026-04-24 11:29
VLAI
Summary
A client holding only a read JWT scope can still register itself as a signal provider through the production kuksa.val.v2 OpenProviderStream API by sending ProvideSignalRequest. 1. Obtain any valid token with only read scope. 2. Connect to the normal production gRPC API (kuksa.val.v2). 3. Open OpenProviderStream. 4. Send ProvideSignalRequest for a target signal ID. 5. Wait for the broker to forward GetProviderValueRequest. 6. Reply with attacker-controlled GetProviderValueResponse. 7. Other clients performing GetValue / GetValues for that signal receive forged data.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse KUKSA - Databroker Affected: 0.5.0 , ≤ 0.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ciwan Öztopal
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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