CWE-416

Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVE-2023-37574 (GCVE-0-2023-37574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the GUI's legacy VCD parsing code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37575 (GCVE-0-2023-37575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the GUI's interactive VCD parsing code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37576 (GCVE-0-2023-37576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2vzt conversion utility.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37577 (GCVE-0-2023-37577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2lxt2 conversion utility.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37578 (GCVE-0-2023-37578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2lxt conversion utility.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3776 (GCVE-0-2023-3776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-21 20:49 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:48
VLAI
Title
Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. If tcf_change_indev() fails, fw_set_parms() will immediately return an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit 0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Kernel Affected: 2.6 , < 6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-07 02:10
Credits
Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan of STAR Labs SG
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3777 (GCVE-0-2023-3777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 13:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:01
VLAI
Title
Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. When nf_tables_delrule() is flushing table rules, it is not checked whether the chain is bound and the chain's owner rule can also release the objects in certain circumstances. We recommend upgrading past commit 6eaf41e87a223ae6f8e7a28d6e78384ad7e407f8.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Kernel Affected: 5.9 , < 6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-20 15:21
Credits
Kevin Rich
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38075 (GCVE-0-2023-38075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 09:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.3.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.11), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.1), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0010), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0004). The affected application contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted WRL files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20842)
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38078 (GCVE-0-2023-38078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF U3D File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF U3D File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20472.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.19
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.19
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:5.0.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:38
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38107 (GCVE-0-2023-38107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21019.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 12.1.2.15332
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: 11.x , ≤ 11.2.6.53790 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.12.37872 (custom)
Affected: 12.x , ≤ 12.1.2.15332 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor_for_mac Affected: 12.x , ≤ 12.1.0.1229 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.4.1121 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor_for_mac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_reader_for_mac Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.1.0.1229 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader_for_mac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.1.2.15332 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-26 17:04
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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