CWE-425
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
CVE-2024-0204 (GCVE-0-2024-0204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-22 18:05 – Updated: 2025-05-30 14:22
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in GoAnywhere MFT
Summary
Authentication bypass in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to 7.4.1 allows an unauthorized user to create an admin user via the administration portal.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortra | GoAnywhere MFT |
Affected:
6.0.1 , < 7.4.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-0456 (GCVE-0-2024-0456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 01:02 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:00
VLAI
Title
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in GitLab
Summary
An authorization vulnerability exists in GitLab versions 14.0 prior to 16.6.6, 16.7 prior to 16.7.4, and 16.8 prior to 16.8.1. An unauthorized attacker is able to assign arbitrary users to MRs that they created within the project
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-0861 (GCVE-0-2024-0861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-21 23:30 – Updated: 2026-05-01 04:05
VLAI
Title
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. Users with the `Guest` role can change `Custom dashboard projects` settings contrary to permissions.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/439240 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2316435 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-11049 (GCVE-0-2024-11049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-10 05:31 – Updated: 2024-11-14 15:32
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKBio Time Image File photo direct request
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in ZKTeco ZKBio Time 9.0.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /auth_files/photo/ of the component Image File Handler. The manipulation leads to direct request. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.283662 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.283662 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.435034 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.githubusercontent.com/whiteman007/f7… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco | ZKBio Time |
Affected:
9.0.1
|
|
| zkteco | zkbio_time |
Affected:
9.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:zkteco:zkbio_time:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-24592 (GCVE-0-2024-24592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-06 14:41 – Updated: 2024-08-22 19:15
VLAI
Summary
Lack of authentication in all versions of the fileserver component of Allegro AI’s ClearML platform allows a remote attacker to arbitrarily access, create, modify and delete files.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allegro.AI | ClearML |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
|
|
| allegro_ai | clearml |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:allegro_ai:clearml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-02-06 15:00
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CVE-2024-2730 (GCVE-0-2024-2730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 13:59 – Updated: 2024-08-09 16:22
VLAI
Title
Predictable Page Indexing Might Lead to Sensitive Data Exposure in Mautic
Summary
Mautic uses predictable page indices for unpublished landing pages, their content can be accessed by unauthenticated users under public preview URLs which could expose sensitive data. At the time of publication of the CVE no patch is available
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.com/bounties/cd3321a4-9ebc-48fa-8d4… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-39867 (GCVE-0-2024-39867)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 12:05 – Updated: 2025-08-27 20:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain actions in the web interface allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access and edit device configuration information of devices for which they have no privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEMA Remote Connect Server |
Affected:
0 , < V3.2 SP1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-39868 (GCVE-0-2024-39868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 12:05 – Updated: 2025-08-27 20:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain actions in the web interface allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access and edit VxLAN configuration information of networks for which they have no privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEMA Remote Connect Server |
Affected:
0 , < V3.2 SP1
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | sinema_remote_connect_server |
Affected:
0 , < V3.2 SP1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions \u003c V3.2 SP1). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain actions in the web interface allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access and edit VxLAN configuration information of networks for which they have no privileges."
}
],
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"dateReserved": "2024-07-01T13:05:40.287Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:42:56.576Z",
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CVE-2024-42001 (GCVE-0-2024-42001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 19:39 – Updated: 2024-08-21 20:04
VLAI
Title
Vonets WiFi Bridges Forced Browsing
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability affecting Vonets
industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge repeaters, software versions
3.3.23.6.9 and prior enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to
bypass authentication via a specially crafted direct request when
another user has an active session.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Forced Browsing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
27 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vonets | VAR1200-H |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAR1200-L |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAR600-H |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11AC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11G-500S |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VBG1200 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11S-5G |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11S |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAR11N-300 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11G-300 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11N-300 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11G |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11G-500 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VGA-1000 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| vonets | var1200-h_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:var1200-h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | var1200-l_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:var1200-l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | var600-h_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:var600-h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11ac_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11g-500s_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11g-500s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vbg1200_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vbg1200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11s-5g_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11s-5g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11s_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | var11n-300_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:var11n-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11n-300_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11n-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11g_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vga-1000_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vga-1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11g-300_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11g-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
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{
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{
"cpes": [
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},
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}
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},
{
"cpes": [
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],
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"product": "var600-h_firmware",
"vendor": "vonets",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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},
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],
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"vendor": "vonets",
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"status": "affected",
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},
{
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],
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}
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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"product": "vap11s-5g_firmware",
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"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.23.6.9",
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"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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"product": "var11n-300_firmware",
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],
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],
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},
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"other": {
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"options": [
{
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},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
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}
],
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"timestamp": "2024-08-09T14:41:30.751151Z",
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},
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CVE-2024-45195 (GCVE-0-2024-45195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-04 08:08 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Title
Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization logic (forced browsing)
Summary
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html | mitigationproductrelease-notes |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html | patch |
| https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13130 | issue-tracking |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/o90dd9lbk1hh3t255… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/03/6 | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.16
(custom)
|
|
| apache | ofbiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.16
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.