CWE-476

NULL Pointer Dereference

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

CVE-2025-49832 (GCVE-0-2025-49832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 17:57 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:29
VLAI
Title
Asterisk is Vulnerable to Remote DoS and possible RCE Attacks During Memory Allocation
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In versions up to and including 18.26.2, between 20.00.0 and 20.15.0, 20.7-cert6, 21.00.0, 22.00.0 through 22.5.0, there is a remote DoS and possible RCE condition in `asterisk/res/res_stir_shaken /verification.c` that can be exploited when an attacker can set an arbitrary Identity header, or STIR/SHAKEN is enabled, with verification set in the SIP profile associated with the endpoint to be attacked. This is fixed in versions 18.26.3, 20.7-cert6, 20.15.1, 21.10.1 and 22.5.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.26.3
Affected: >= 20.00.0, < 20.15.1
Affected: >= 21.00.0, < 21.10.1
Affected: >= 22.00.0, < 22.5.1
Affected: >= 20.7-cert6, < 20.7-cert7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52424 (GCVE-0-2025-52424)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:11 – Updated: 2025-10-03 20:47
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52426 (GCVE-0-2025-52426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 14:53 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:25
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52427 (GCVE-0-2025-52427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:11 – Updated: 2025-10-03 20:46
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52428 (GCVE-0-2025-52428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:11 – Updated: 2025-10-03 20:46
VLAI
Title
QTS
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52430 (GCVE-0-2025-52430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 14:53 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:24
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52431 (GCVE-0-2025-52431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 14:53 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:23
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52432 (GCVE-0-2025-52432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:11 – Updated: 2025-10-03 20:46
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.3.0.3192 build 20250716 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Unaffected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.0.3192 build 20250716 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52433 (GCVE-0-2025-52433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:11 – Updated: 2025-10-03 19:13
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52585 (GCVE-0-2025-52585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 14:46 – Updated: 2025-08-13 19:43
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP Client SSL profile vulnerability
Summary
When a BIG-IP LTM Client SSL profile is configured on a virtual server with SSL Forward Proxy enabled and Anonymous Diffie-Hellman (ADH) ciphers enabled, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 17.5.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-13 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eWhen a BIG-IP LTM Client SSL profile is configured on a virtual server with SSL Forward Proxy enabled and Anonymous Diffie-Hellman (ADH) ciphers enabled, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
            }
          ],
          "value": "When a BIG-IP LTM Client SSL profile is configured on a virtual server with SSL Forward Proxy enabled and Anonymous Diffie-Hellman (ADH) ciphers enabled, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.\n\n \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T14:46:53.883Z",
        "orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
        "shortName": "f5"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000141436"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "BIG-IP Client SSL profile vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
    "assignerShortName": "f5",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-52585",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-13T14:46:53.883Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-29T17:12:25.007Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T19:43:53.673Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-56

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].
Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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