CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-23196 (GCVE-0-2025-23196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 21:23 – Updated: 2025-02-03 08:22
VLAI
Title
Apache Ambari: Code Injection Vulnerability in Ambari Alert Definition
Summary
A code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Alert Definition
feature, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary
shell commands. The vulnerability arises when defining alert scripts,
where the script filename field is executed using `sh -c`. An attacker
with authenticated access can exploit this vulnerability to inject
malicious commands, leading to remote code execution on the server. The
issue has been fixed in the latest versions of Ambari.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Ambari |
Affected:
8 , < 2.7.9
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-23239 (GCVE-0-2025-23239)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 17:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP iControl REST vulnerability
Summary
When running in Appliance mode, and logged into a highly-privileged role, an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST endpoint. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
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1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000138757 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-02-05 15:00
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CVE-2025-2367 (GCVE-0-2025-2367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 07:31 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:28
VLAI
Title
Oiwtech OIW-2431APGN-HP Personal Script Submenu formScript os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Oiwtech OIW-2431APGN-HP 2.5.3-B20131128 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formScript of the component Personal Script Submenu. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299866 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299866 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.515126 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oiwtech | OIW-2431APGN-HP |
Affected:
2.5.3-B20131128
|
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CVE-2025-24049 (GCVE-0-2025-24049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:39
VLAI
Title
Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
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CVE-2025-24861 (GCVE-0-2025-24861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 21:20 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:47
VLAI
Title
Outback Power Mojave Inverter Command Injection
Summary
An attacker may inject commands via specially-crafted post requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outback Power | Mojave Inverter |
Affected:
All versions
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-26331 (GCVE-0-2025-26331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 08:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Summary
Dell ThinOS 2411 and prior, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00028988… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.incibe.es/incibe-cert/alerta-temprana… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Wyse Proprietary OS (Modern ThinOS) |
Affected:
N/A , < ThinOS 2502
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-03-04 06:30
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CVE-2025-26385 (GCVE-0-2025-26385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 11:05 – Updated: 2026-01-30 12:38
VLAI
Title
Metasys product command injection vulnerability could allow remote SQL execution
Summary
Johnson Controls Metasys component listed below have Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (Command Injection) Vulnerability . Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote SQL execution This issue affects
* Metasys: Application and Data Server (ADS) installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the Metasys 14.1 and prior installation,
* Extended Application and Data Server (ADX) installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the Metasys 14.1 installation,
* LCS8500 or NAE8500 installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the Metasys installation Releases 12.0 through 14.1,
* System Configuration Tool (SCT) installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the SCT installation 17.1 and prior,
* Controller Configuration Tool (CCT) installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the CCT installation 17.0 and prior.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson Controls | Metasys |
Affected:
Application and Data Server (ADS) installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the Metasys 14.1 and prior installation
(custom)
Affected: Extended Application and Data Server (ADX) installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the Metasys 14.1 installation (custom) Affected: LCS8500 or NAE8500 installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the Metasys installation Releases 12.0 through 14.1 (custom) Affected: System Configuration Tool (SCT) installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the SCT installation 17.1 and prior (custom) Affected: Controller Configuration Tool (CCT) installed with SQL Express deployed as part of the CCT installation 17.0 and prior (custom) |
Date Public
2026-01-27 10:39
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CVE-2025-26627 (GCVE-0-2025-26627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:39
VLAI
Title
Azure Arc Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Azure Arc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
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CVE-2025-2701 (GCVE-0-2025-2701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 09:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:04
VLAI
Title
AMTT Hotel Broadband Operation System port_setup.php popen os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in AMTT Hotel Broadband Operation System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function popen of the file /manager/network/port_setup.php. The manipulation of the argument SwitchVersion/SwitchWrite/SwitchIP/SwitchIndex/SwitchState leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300718 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300718 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.516089 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zian10001/cve/blob/main/rce.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMTT | Hotel Broadband Operation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-27146 (GCVE-0-2025-27146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 20:04 – Updated: 2025-02-25 20:33
VLAI
Title
Matrix IRC Bridge allows IRC command injection to own puppeted user
Summary
matrix-appservice-irc is a Node.js IRC bridge for Matrix. The matrix-appservice-irc bridge up to version 3.0.3 contains a vulnerability which can lead to arbitrary IRC command execution as the puppeted user. The attacker can only inject commands executed as their own IRC user. The vulnerability has been patched in matrix-appservice-irc version 3.0.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-appservice-i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-appservice-i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-org | matrix-appservice-irc |
Affected:
< 3.0.4
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.