CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-2717 (GCVE-0-2025-2717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 23:31 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X HTTP POST Request diag_nslookup sub_41710C os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. This issue affects the function sub_41710C of the file /goform/diag_nslookup of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument target_addr leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300737 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300737 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.517958 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mono7s/Dir-823x/blob/main/diag… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-27233 (GCVE-0-2025-27233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 10:32 – Updated: 2025-09-12 11:58
VLAI
Title
Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin argument injection in Zabbix 6.0 and later.
Summary
Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin does not properly sanitize smart.disk.get parameters, allowing an attacker to inject unexpected arguments into the smartctl command. This can be used to leak the NTLMv2 hash from a Windows system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-2725 (GCVE-0-2025-2725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 02:00 – Updated: 2025-04-11 20:05
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request auth command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/login/auth of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300745 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300745 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520390 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZIKH26/CVE-information/blob/ma… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic R3010 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic BE18000 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2726 (GCVE-0-2025-2726)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 02:00 – Updated: 2025-04-11 20:05
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request esps command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /api/esps of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Access to the local network is required for this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300746 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300746 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520393 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZIKH26/CVE-information/blob/ma… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic R3010 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic BE18000 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2727 (GCVE-0-2025-2727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 02:31 – Updated: 2025-04-11 20:05
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic NX30 Pro HTTP POST Request getNetworkStatus command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in H3C Magic NX30 Pro up to V100R007. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/wizard/getNetworkStatus of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300747 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300747 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520394 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ggstrunk/CVE/blob/main/wizard_… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R007
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2728 (GCVE-0-2025-2728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 02:31 – Updated: 2025-04-11 20:05
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic NX30 Pro/Magic NX400 getNetworkConf command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in H3C Magic NX30 Pro and Magic NX400 up to V100R014 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/wizard/getNetworkConf. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be approached within the local network. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300748 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300748 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520462 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/RK1Y8/cve_cve/blob/main/h3c.md | broken-link |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2729 (GCVE-0-2025-2729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 03:00 – Updated: 2025-04-11 20:05
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request networkSetup command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/wizard/networkSetup of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can only be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300749 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300749 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520494 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Qwen11/CVE_store/blob/main/H3C… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic R3010 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic BE18000 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2730 (GCVE-0-2025-2730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 03:00 – Updated: 2025-04-11 20:05
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request getssidname command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/wizard/getssidname of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300750 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300750 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520495 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Qwen11/CVE_store/blob/main/H3C… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic R3010 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic BE18000 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2731 (GCVE-0-2025-2731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 03:31 – Updated: 2025-04-11 20:05
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request getDualbandSync command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/wizard/getDualbandSync of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300751 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300751 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520497 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Qwen11/CVE_store/blob/main/H3C… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic R3010 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic BE18000 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2732 (GCVE-0-2025-2732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 04:00 – Updated: 2025-04-11 20:05
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request getWifiNeighbour command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /api/wizard/getWifiNeighbour of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300752 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300752 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520499 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Qwen11/CVE_store/blob/main/H3C… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic R3010 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic BE18000 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 bis V100R014 ausgemacht. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /api/wizard/getWifiNeighbour der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Dank Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann im lokalen Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.