CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-2733 (GCVE-0-2025-2733)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 04:31 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:29
VLAI
Title
mannaandpoem OpenManus Prompt python_execute.py os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in mannaandpoem OpenManus up to 2025.3.13. This affects an unknown part of the file app/tool/python_execute.py of the component Prompt Handler. The manipulation leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300753 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300753 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520426 | third-party-advisory |
| https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Command-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mannaandpoem | OpenManus |
Affected:
2025.3.0
Affected: 2025.3.1 Affected: 2025.3.2 Affected: 2025.3.3 Affected: 2025.3.4 Affected: 2025.3.5 Affected: 2025.3.6 Affected: 2025.3.7 Affected: 2025.3.8 Affected: 2025.3.9 Affected: 2025.3.10 Affected: 2025.3.11 Affected: 2025.3.12 Affected: 2025.3.13 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-27423 (GCVE-0-2025-27423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 16:30 – Updated: 2025-05-02 23:03
VLAI
Title
Improper Input Validation in Vim
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the ":read" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025050… |
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CVE-2025-2916 (GCVE-0-2025-2916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 17:00 – Updated: 2025-03-28 17:17
VLAI
Title
Aishida Call Center System amr2mp3 command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Aishida Call Center System up to 20250314. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /doscall/weixin/open/amr2mp3. The manipulation of the argument File leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.301889 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301889 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.520604 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZOKEYE/CVE/blob/main/CVE_1.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aishida | Call Center System |
Affected:
20250314
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2983 (GCVE-0-2025-2983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 08:00 – Updated: 2025-03-31 12:38
VLAI
Title
Legrand SMS PowerView os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.302035 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302035 | signaturepermissions-required |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legrand | SMS PowerView |
Affected:
1.x
|
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CVE-2025-29887 (GCVE-0-2025-29887)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 17:14 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:24
VLAI
Title
QuRouter 2.5
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuRouter 2.5.1. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
QuRouter 2.5.1.060 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuRouter |
Affected:
2.5.x , < 2.5.1.060
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-3002 (GCVE-0-2025-3002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 16:00 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:05
VLAI
Title
Digital China DCME-520 mon_merge_stat_hist.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Digital China DCME-520 up to 20250320. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /usr/local/WWW/function/audit/newstatistics/mon_merge_stat_hist.php. The manipulation of the argument type_name leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.302051 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302051 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.524225 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Fizz-L/CVE1/blob/main/DCME-520… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital China | DCME-520 |
Affected:
20250320
|
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CVE-2025-3008 (GCVE-0-2025-3008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 19:00 – Updated: 2025-04-01 13:51
VLAI
Title
Novastar CX40 NetFilter Utility netconfig popen command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Novastar CX40 up to 2.44.0. Affected is the function system/popen of the file /usr/nova/bin/netconfig of the component NetFilter Utility. The manipulation leads to command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.302058 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302058 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.524869 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Novastar | CX40 |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 Affected: 2.11 Affected: 2.12 Affected: 2.13 Affected: 2.14 Affected: 2.15 Affected: 2.16 Affected: 2.17 Affected: 2.18 Affected: 2.19 Affected: 2.20 Affected: 2.21 Affected: 2.22 Affected: 2.23 Affected: 2.24 Affected: 2.25 Affected: 2.26 Affected: 2.27 Affected: 2.28 Affected: 2.29 Affected: 2.30 Affected: 2.31 Affected: 2.32 Affected: 2.33 Affected: 2.34 Affected: 2.35 Affected: 2.36 Affected: 2.37 Affected: 2.38 Affected: 2.39 Affected: 2.40 Affected: 2.41 Affected: 2.42 Affected: 2.43 Affected: 2.44 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-30264 (GCVE-0-2025-30264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 17:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.5.3145 build 20250526 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.x , < 5.2.5.3145 build 20250526
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.2.x , < h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-31644 (GCVE-0-2025-31644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 22:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability
Summary
When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000148591 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-07 14:00
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CVE-2025-31951 (GCVE-0-2025-31951)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 11:47 – Updated: 2026-05-06 12:19
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Unvalidated Command Input / Potential Command Smuggling vulnerability
Summary
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Unvalidated Command Input / Potential Command Smuggling vulnerability. A flaw in a component's input handling was identified that could permit unauthorized command execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL | BigFix RunBookAI |
Affected:
11.2
|
Date Public
2026-05-06 14:45
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.