CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-43843 (GCVE-0-2025-43843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 17:09 – Updated: 2025-05-05 17:26
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2025-013_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI
Summary
Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to command injection. The variables exp_dir1, np7 and f0method8 take user input and pass it into the extract_f0_feature function, which concatenates them into a command that is run on the server. This can lead to arbitrary command execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RVC-Project | Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI |
Affected:
<= 2.2.231006
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-43843",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-05T17:25:51.917930Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T17:26:08.830Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI",
"vendor": "RVC-Project",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 2.2.231006"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to command injection. The variables\u00a0exp_dir1,\u00a0np7\u00a0and\u00a0f0method8\u00a0take user input and\u00a0pass\u00a0it into the\u00a0extract_f0_feature\u00a0function, which\u00a0concatenates them into a command\u00a0that is run on the server. This can lead to arbitrary command execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T17:20:47.693Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-012_GHSL-2025-022_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-012_GHSL-2025-022_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L1276-L1289",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L1276-L1289"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L265-L274",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L265-L274"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L276-L278",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L276-L278"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L307-L309",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L307-L309"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L330-L332",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L330-L332"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L373-L375",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L373-L375"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cm5x-3w89-8mfp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GHSL-2025-013_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-43843",
"datePublished": "2025-05-05T17:09:35.032Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-17T20:07:08.554Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T17:26:08.830Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-43844 (GCVE-0-2025-43844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 17:11 – Updated: 2025-05-06 14:25
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2025-014_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI
Summary
Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to command injection. The variables exp_dir1, among others, take user input and pass it to the click_train function, which concatenates them into a command that is run on the server. This can lead to arbitrary command execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RVC-Project | Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI |
Affected:
<= 2.2.231006
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-43844",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-06T14:25:31.235202Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T14:25:39.262Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI",
"vendor": "RVC-Project",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 2.2.231006"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to command injection. The variables\u00a0exp_dir1, among others, take user input and\u00a0pass\u00a0it to the\u00a0click_train\u00a0function, which\u00a0concatenates them into a command that is\u00a0run\u00a0on the server. This can lead to arbitrary command execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T17:20:09.315Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-012_GHSL-2025-022_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-012_GHSL-2025-022_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L1376-L1396",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L1376-L1396"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L571-L589",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L571-L589"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L591-L608",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L591-L608"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L610",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L610"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rf5r-p7h9-hgfc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GHSL-2025-014_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-43844",
"datePublished": "2025-05-05T17:11:05.689Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-17T20:07:08.554Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T14:25:39.262Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-43858 (GCVE-0-2025-43858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 18:04 – Updated: 2025-04-24 19:04
VLAI
Title
YoutubeDLSharp allows command injection on windows system due to non sanitized arguments
Summary
YoutubeDLSharp is a wrapper for the command-line video downloaders youtube-dl and yt-dlp. In versions starting from 1.0.0-beta4 and prior to 1.1.2, an unsafe conversion of arguments allows the injection of a malicious commands when starting `yt-dlp` from a commands prompt running on Windows OS with the `UseWindowsEncodingWorkaround` value defined to true (default behavior). If a user is using built-in methods from the YoutubeDL.cs file, the value is true by default and a user cannot disable it from these methods. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.2.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bluegrams | YoutubeDLSharp |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0-beta4, < 1.1.2
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-43858",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-24T19:03:58.754946Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T19:04:13.866Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-2jh5-g5ch-43q5"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "YoutubeDLSharp",
"vendor": "Bluegrams",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.0.0-beta4, \u003c 1.1.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "YoutubeDLSharp is a wrapper for the command-line video downloaders youtube-dl and yt-dlp. In versions starting from 1.0.0-beta4 and prior to 1.1.2, an unsafe conversion of arguments allows the injection of a malicious commands when starting `yt-dlp` from a commands prompt running on Windows OS with the `UseWindowsEncodingWorkaround` value defined to true (default behavior). If a user is using built-in methods from the YoutubeDL.cs file, the value is true by default and a user cannot disable it from these methods. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.2,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T18:04:48.447Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-2jh5-g5ch-43q5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-2jh5-g5ch-43q5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/commit/b6051372bd5af30f95f73de47d9bc71c3a07de0f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/commit/b6051372bd5af30f95f73de47d9bc71c3a07de0f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/commit/fdf3256da18d0e2da4a2f33ad4a1b72ff8273a50",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Bluegrams/YoutubeDLSharp/commit/fdf3256da18d0e2da4a2f33ad4a1b72ff8273a50"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2jh5-g5ch-43q5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "YoutubeDLSharp allows command injection on windows system due to non sanitized arguments"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-43858",
"datePublished": "2025-04-24T18:04:48.447Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-17T20:07:08.555Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T19:04:13.866Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-44015 (GCVE-0-2025-44015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 17:17 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:21
VLAI
Title
HybridDesk Station
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
HybridDesk Station 4.2.18 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | HybridDesk Station |
Affected:
4.2.x , < 4.2.18
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-44015",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T18:16:19.071501Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T18:21:41.548Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HybridDesk Station",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.2.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dohwan Kim, Junwoo Kwon (neko_hat, wnsdn1583 from Chung-Ang Univ.)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eHybridDesk Station 4.2.18 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nHybridDesk Station 4.2.18 and later"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-88",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-88"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T17:17:15.478Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-20"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eHybridDesk Station 4.2.18 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nHybridDesk Station 4.2.18 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-25-20",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "HybridDesk Station",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-44015",
"datePublished": "2025-08-29T17:17:15.478Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-21T07:56:46.494Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T18:21:41.548Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4443 (GCVE-0-2025-4443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 23:31 – Updated: 2025-05-09 03:54 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-605L sub_454F2C command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sub_454F2C. The manipulation of the argument sysCmd leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308051 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308051 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.558355 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/… | related |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | broken-linkproduct |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4443",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-09T03:54:13.527210Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T03:54:24.291Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DIR-605L",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.13B01"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "jylsec (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sub_454F2C. The manipulation of the argument sysCmd leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion sub_454F2C. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments sysCmd mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T23:31:26.235Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-308051 | D-Link DIR-605L sub_454F2C command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308051"
},
{
"name": "VDB-308051 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308051"
},
{
"name": "Submit #558355 | D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.558355"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/dlink_dir605l/Command_injection-sub_454F2C-sysCmd/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T19:07:07.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DIR-605L sub_454F2C command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4443",
"datePublished": "2025-05-08T23:31:26.235Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-08T17:01:36.944Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T03:54:24.291Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4445 (GCVE-0-2025-4445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 03:52 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-605L wake_on_lan command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. Affected is the function wake_on_lan. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308052 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308052 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.558356 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/… | related |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | broken-linkproduct |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4445",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-09T03:52:17.577239Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T03:52:32.258Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DIR-605L",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.13B01"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "jylsec (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. Affected is the function wake_on_lan. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01 entdeckt. Es geht dabei um die Funktion wake_on_lan. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments mac mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T00:00:15.485Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-308052 | D-Link DIR-605L wake_on_lan command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308052"
},
{
"name": "VDB-308052 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308052"
},
{
"name": "Submit #558356 | D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.558356"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/dlink_dir605l/Command_injection-wake_on_lan-mac/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T19:07:09.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DIR-605L wake_on_lan command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4445",
"datePublished": "2025-05-09T00:00:15.485Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-08T17:01:52.929Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T03:52:32.258Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4453 (GCVE-0-2025-4453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 02:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 03:37 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-619L formSysCmd command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-619L 2.04B04. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formSysCmd. The manipulation of the argument sysCmd leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308067 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308067 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.560797 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/… | related |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4453",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-09T03:36:50.993769Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T03:37:26.539Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DIR-619L",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.04B04"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "zjy148909 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-619L 2.04B04. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formSysCmd. The manipulation of the argument sysCmd leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in D-Link DIR-619L 2.04B04 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht dabei um die Funktion formSysCmd. Dank Manipulation des Arguments sysCmd mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T02:00:07.368Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-308067 | D-Link DIR-619L formSysCmd command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308067"
},
{
"name": "VDB-308067 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308067"
},
{
"name": "Submit #560797 | D-Link DIR-619L 2.04B04 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.560797"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/dlink_dir619l/Command_injection-formSysCmd-sysCmd/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T20:54:34.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DIR-619L formSysCmd command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4453",
"datePublished": "2025-05-09T02:00:07.368Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-08T18:49:16.348Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T03:37:26.539Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4454 (GCVE-0-2025-4454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 02:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 03:35 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-619L wake_on_lan command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-619L 2.04B04. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function wake_on_lan. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308068 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308068 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.560798 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/… | related |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4454",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-09T03:35:12.557675Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T03:35:50.687Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DIR-619L",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.04B04"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "zjy148909 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-619L 2.04B04. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function wake_on_lan. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In D-Link DIR-619L 2.04B04 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Dabei geht es um die Funktion wake_on_lan. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments mac mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T02:00:09.484Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-308068 | D-Link DIR-619L wake_on_lan command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308068"
},
{
"name": "VDB-308068 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308068"
},
{
"name": "Submit #560798 | D-Link DIR-619L 2.04B04 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.560798"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/dlink_dir619l/Command_injection-wake_on_lan-mac/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-08T20:54:35.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DIR-619L wake_on_lan command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4454",
"datePublished": "2025-05-09T02:00:09.484Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-08T18:49:19.706Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T03:35:50.687Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-46365 (GCVE-0-2025-46365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 16:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell CloudLink, versions prior 8.1.1, contain a Command Injection vulnerability which can be exploited by an Authenticated attacker to cause Command Injection on an affected Dell CloudLink.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00038436… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-10-29 17:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46365",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-06T04:55:40.610497Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:13.147Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CloudLink",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "N/A",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dell would like to thank zzcentury from Ubisectech Sirius Team for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-29T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dell CloudLink, versions prior 8.1.1, contain a Command Injection vulnerability which can be exploited by an Authenticated attacker to cause Command Injection on an affected Dell CloudLink."
}
],
"value": "Dell CloudLink, versions prior 8.1.1, contain a Command Injection vulnerability which can be exploited by an Authenticated attacker to cause Command Injection on an affected Dell CloudLink."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T16:40:39.934Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000384363/dsa-2025-374-security-update-for-dell-cloudlink-multiple-security-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46365",
"datePublished": "2025-11-05T16:40:39.934Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-23T05:03:43.135Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:13.147Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-46427 (GCVE-0-2025-46427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 20:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00039106… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SmartFabric OS10 Software |
Affected:
N/A , < 10.6.1.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-11-12 18:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46427",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T04:55:39.571453Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:08.324Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SmartFabric OS10 Software",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.6.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "N/A",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dell would like to thank kkking for reporting these issues."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-11-12T18:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution."
}
],
"value": "Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T20:01:32.594Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000391062/dsa-2025-407-security-update-for-dell-networking-os10-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46427",
"datePublished": "2025-11-12T20:01:32.594Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-24T05:03:44.662Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:08.324Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.