CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-46428 (GCVE-0-2025-46428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 19:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00039106… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SmartFabric OS10 Software |
Affected:
N/A , < 10.6.1.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-11-12 18:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46428",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T04:55:38.785868Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:08.864Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SmartFabric OS10 Software",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.6.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "N/A",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dell would like to thank kkking for reporting these issues."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-11-12T18:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution."
}
],
"value": "Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T19:57:04.843Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000391062/dsa-2025-407-security-update-for-dell-networking-os10-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46428",
"datePublished": "2025-11-12T19:57:04.843Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-24T05:03:44.662Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:08.864Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-4653 (GCVE-0-2025-4653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 15:53 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:11
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution leads to Command Injection
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in the backup name field may allow OS command injection. This issue affects Pandora ITSM 5.0.105.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pandora FMS | Pandora ITSM |
Affected:
5.0.105 , < 5.0.106
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 15:45
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4653",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T16:03:18.341603Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T18:11:02.730Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"all"
],
"product": "Pandora ITSM",
"vendor": "Pandora FMS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.0.106",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.105",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "h00die-gr3y (h00die.gr3y@gmail.com)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-10T15:45:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in the backup name field may allow OS command injection. This issue affects Pandora ITSM 5.0.105."
}
],
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in the backup name field may allow OS command injection. This issue affects Pandora ITSM 5.0.105."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-88",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "GREEN",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Green",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:53:22.364Z",
"orgId": "63375d6c-d89a-45ed-8ecc-c8c361b0e04c",
"shortName": "PandoraFMS"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution leads to Command Injection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "63375d6c-d89a-45ed-8ecc-c8c361b0e04c",
"assignerShortName": "PandoraFMS",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4653",
"datePublished": "2025-06-10T15:53:22.364Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-13T13:42:23.568Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T18:11:02.730Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-46735 (GCVE-0-2025-46735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:48
VLAI
Title
Terraform WinDNS Provider improperly sanitizes input variables in `windns_record`
Summary
Terraform WinDNS Provider allows users to manage their Windows DNS server resources through Terraform. A security issue has been found in Terraform WinDNS Provider before version `1.0.5`. The `windns_record` resource did not sanitize the input variables. This could lead to authenticated command injection in the underlyding powershell command prompt. Version 1.0.5 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nrkno/terraform-provider-windn… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nrkno/terraform-provider-windn… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nrkno | terraform-provider-windns |
Affected:
<= 1.0.4
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46735",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-06T19:48:30.815102Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T19:48:41.206Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "terraform-provider-windns",
"vendor": "nrkno",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 1.0.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Terraform WinDNS Provider allows users to manage their Windows DNS server resources through Terraform. A security issue has been found in Terraform WinDNS Provider before version `1.0.5`. The `windns_record` resource did not sanitize the input variables. This could lead to authenticated command injection in the underlyding powershell command prompt. Version 1.0.5 contains a fix for the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 1.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T17:00:33.902Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nrkno/terraform-provider-windns/security/advisories/GHSA-4vgf-2cm4-mp7c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nrkno/terraform-provider-windns/security/advisories/GHSA-4vgf-2cm4-mp7c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nrkno/terraform-provider-windns/commit/c76f69610c1b502f90aaed8c4f102194530b5bce",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nrkno/terraform-provider-windns/commit/c76f69610c1b502f90aaed8c4f102194530b5bce"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4vgf-2cm4-mp7c",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Terraform WinDNS Provider improperly sanitizes input variables in `windns_record`"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46735",
"datePublished": "2025-05-06T17:00:33.902Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-28T20:56:09.085Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T19:48:41.206Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4678 (GCVE-0-2025-4678)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 15:54 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:10
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution leads to Command Injection
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in the chromium_path variable may allow OS command injection. This issue affects Pandora ITSM 5.0.105.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pandora FMS | Pandora ITSM |
Affected:
5.0.105 , < 5.0.106
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 15:50
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4678",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T16:02:21.737287Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T18:10:45.319Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"all"
],
"product": "Pandora ITSM",
"vendor": "Pandora FMS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.0.106",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.105",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "h00die-gr3y (h00die.gr3y@gmail.com)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-10T15:50:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in the chromium_path variable may allow OS command injection. This issue affects Pandora ITSM 5.0.105."
}
],
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in the chromium_path variable may allow OS command injection. This issue affects Pandora ITSM 5.0.105."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-88",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "GREEN",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Green",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:54:55.871Z",
"orgId": "63375d6c-d89a-45ed-8ecc-c8c361b0e04c",
"shortName": "PandoraFMS"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution leads to Command Injection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "63375d6c-d89a-45ed-8ecc-c8c361b0e04c",
"assignerShortName": "PandoraFMS",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4678",
"datePublished": "2025-06-10T15:54:55.871Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-14T07:37:41.115Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T18:10:45.319Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-46816 (GCVE-0-2025-46816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 18:41 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:23
VLAI
Title
goshs route not protected, allows command execution
Summary
goshs is a SimpleHTTPServer written in Go. Starting in version 0.3.4 and prior to version 1.0.5, running goshs without arguments makes it possible for anyone to execute commands on the server. The function `dispatchReadPump` does not checks the option cli `-c`, thus allowing anyone to execute arbitrary command through the use of websockets. Version 1.0.5 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/patrickhener/goshs/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/patrickhener/goshs/commit/1602… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| patrickhener | goshs |
Affected:
>= 0.3.4, < 1.0.5
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46816",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-06T19:18:18.182995Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T19:23:18.087Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "goshs",
"vendor": "patrickhener",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.3.4, \u003c 1.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "goshs is a SimpleHTTPServer written in Go. Starting in version 0.3.4 and prior to version 1.0.5, running goshs without arguments makes it possible for anyone to execute commands on the server. The function `dispatchReadPump` does not checks the option cli `-c`, thus allowing anyone to execute arbitrary command through the use of websockets. Version 1.0.5 fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T18:41:58.035Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/patrickhener/goshs/security/advisories/GHSA-rwj2-w85g-5cmm",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patrickhener/goshs/security/advisories/GHSA-rwj2-w85g-5cmm"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/patrickhener/goshs/commit/160220974576afe5111485b8d12fd36058984cfa",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patrickhener/goshs/commit/160220974576afe5111485b8d12fd36058984cfa"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rwj2-w85g-5cmm",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "goshs route not protected, allows command execution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46816",
"datePublished": "2025-05-06T18:41:58.035Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-30T19:41:58.133Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T19:23:18.087Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4729 (GCVE-0-2025-4729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 23:31 – Updated: 2025-05-16 13:18
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3002R/A3002RU HTTP POST Request formMapDelDevice command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDelDevice of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macstr leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309031 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309031 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.570686 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4729",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-16T13:18:45.411260Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T13:18:50.742Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"HTTP POST Request Handler"
],
"product": "A3002R",
"vendor": "TOTOLINK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0-B20230809.1615"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"HTTP POST Request Handler"
],
"product": "A3002RU",
"vendor": "TOTOLINK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0-B20230809.1615"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "BabyShark (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDelDevice of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macstr leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Datei /boafrm/formMapDelDevice der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments macstr mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T23:31:06.917Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-309031 | TOTOLINK A3002R/A3002RU HTTP POST Request formMapDelDevice command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309031"
},
{
"name": "VDB-309031 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309031"
},
{
"name": "Submit #570686 | TOTOLINK A3002RU V3/A3002R_V4 V3.0.0-B20230809.1615 Command execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.570686"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/2.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T09:28:24.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "TOTOLINK A3002R/A3002RU HTTP POST Request formMapDelDevice command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4729",
"datePublished": "2025-05-15T23:31:06.917Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-15T07:23:06.748Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T13:18:50.742Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4747 (GCVE-0-2025-4747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 05:00 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:57
VLAI
Title
Bohua NetDragon Firewall ip_status.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Bohua NetDragon Firewall 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /systemstatus/ip_status.php. The manipulation of the argument subnet leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309047 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309047 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571035 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lche511/cve/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bohua | NetDragon Firewall |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4747",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-16T15:57:20.034365Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:57:31.938Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "NetDragon Firewall",
"vendor": "Bohua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "pengguogood (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "pengguogood (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Bohua NetDragon Firewall 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /systemstatus/ip_status.php. The manipulation of the argument subnet leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in Bohua NetDragon Firewall 1.0 gefunden. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /systemstatus/ip_status.php. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments subnet mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T05:00:06.984Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-309047 | Bohua NetDragon Firewall ip_status.php command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309047"
},
{
"name": "VDB-309047 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309047"
},
{
"name": "Submit #571035 | Zhongke Bohua Information Technology Co., Ltd. Bohua NetDragon Firewall v1.0 Command Execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.571035"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lche511/cve/issues/1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T11:17:28.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Bohua NetDragon Firewall ip_status.php command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4747",
"datePublished": "2025-05-16T05:00:06.984Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-15T08:21:37.924Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:57:31.938Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-47959 (GCVE-0-2025-47959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 01:10 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:01
VLAI
Title
Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10 |
Affected:
17.10.0 , < 17.10.16
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12 |
Affected:
17.12.0 , < 17.12.9
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 |
Affected:
17.14.0 , < 17.14.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 |
Affected:
17.8.0 , < 17.8.22
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-47959",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-13T15:45:08.817121Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T15:45:45.125Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.10.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.12.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.14.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.8.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.12.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.12.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.8.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.10.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.10.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.14.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.14.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-10T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command (\u0027command injection\u0027) in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:01:15.740Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47959"
}
],
"title": "Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47959",
"datePublished": "2025-06-13T01:10:44.802Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-14T14:13:13.464Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:01:15.740Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-4849 (GCVE-0-2025-4849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-18 02:31 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:33
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK N300RH cstecgi.cgi CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N300RH 6.1c.1390_B20191101. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument url leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309320 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309320 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.575072 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4849",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-19T14:33:13.441865Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:33:20.620Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "N300RH",
"vendor": "TOTOLINK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1c.1390_B20191101"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "DaddyShark (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N300RH 6.1c.1390_B20191101. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument url leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in TOTOLINK N300RH 6.1c.1390_B20191101 ausgemacht. Davon betroffen ist die Funktion CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata der Datei /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments url mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-18T02:31:07.150Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-309320 | TOTOLINK N300RH cstecgi.cgi CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309320"
},
{
"name": "VDB-309320 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309320"
},
{
"name": "Submit #575072 | TOTOLINK N300RH_V4 V6.1c.1390_B20191101 Command execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.575072"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/m1.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-16T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-16T17:21:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "TOTOLINK N300RH cstecgi.cgi CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4849",
"datePublished": "2025-05-18T02:31:07.150Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-16T15:16:15.738Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:33:20.620Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-48492 (GCVE-0-2025-48492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 06:13 – Updated: 2025-05-30 12:25
VLAI
Title
GetSimple CMS RCE in Edit component
Summary
GetSimple CMS is a content management system. In versions starting from 3.3.16 to 3.3.21, an authenticated user with access to the Edit component can inject arbitrary PHP into a component file and execute it via a crafted query string, resulting in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This issue is set to be patched in version 3.3.22.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/GetSimpleCMS-CE/GetSimpleCMS-C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GetSimpleCMS-CE | GetSimpleCMS-CE |
Affected:
>= 3.3.16, <= 3.3.21
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48492",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-30T12:24:57.572791Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T12:25:00.345Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GetSimpleCMS-CE/GetSimpleCMS-CE/security/advisories/GHSA-g435-p72m-p582"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "GetSimpleCMS-CE",
"vendor": "GetSimpleCMS-CE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.3.16, \u003c= 3.3.21"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GetSimple CMS is a content management system. In versions starting from 3.3.16 to 3.3.21, an authenticated user with access to the Edit component can inject arbitrary PHP into a component file and execute it via a crafted query string, resulting in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This issue is set to be patched in version 3.3.22."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T06:13:55.599Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/GetSimpleCMS-CE/GetSimpleCMS-CE/security/advisories/GHSA-g435-p72m-p582",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GetSimpleCMS-CE/GetSimpleCMS-CE/security/advisories/GHSA-g435-p72m-p582"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-g435-p72m-p582",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GetSimple CMS RCE in Edit component"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48492",
"datePublished": "2025-05-30T06:13:55.599Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-22T12:11:39.121Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T12:25:00.345Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.