CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-5571 (GCVE-0-2025-5571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 05:31 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:24 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-932L setSystemAdmin os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function setSystemAdmin of the file /setSystemAdmin. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311028 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311028 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.588465 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5573 (GCVE-0-2025-5573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 06:00 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:42 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-932L setSystemWizard setSystemControl os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setSystemWizard/setSystemControl of the file /setSystemWizard. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311030 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311030 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.588467 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5606 (GCVE-0-2025-5606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 19:00 – Updated: 2025-06-04 19:33
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC18 SetIPTVCfg formSetIptv command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formSetIptv of the file /goform/SetIPTVCfg. The manipulation of the argument list leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311092 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311092 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.588933 | third-party-advisory |
| https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Tenda-AC… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
| https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Tenda-AC… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5620 (GCVE-0-2025-5620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 23:31 – Updated: 2025-06-05 14:11 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-816 setipsec_config os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05. Affected is the function setipsec_config of the file /goform/setipsec_config. The manipulation of the argument localIP/remoteIP leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311106 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311106 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.589220 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5621 (GCVE-0-2025-5621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 23:31 – Updated: 2025-06-05 14:10 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-816 qosClassifier os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function qosClassifier of the file /goform/qosClassifier. The manipulation of the argument dip_address/sip_address leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311107 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311107 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.589221 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5695 (GCVE-0-2025-5695)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 21:00 – Updated: 2025-10-15 13:18
VLAI
Title
Teledyne FLIR AX8 Backend subscriptions.php subscribe_to_alarm command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. This impacts the function subscribe_to_spot/subscribe_to_delta/subscribe_to_alarm of the file /usr/www/application/models/subscriptions.php of the component Backend. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.49.16 will fix this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor points out: "FLIR AX8 internal web site has been refactored to be able to handle the reported vulnerabilities."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311211 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311211 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585715 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584532 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585716 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/Command%20… | broken-link |
| https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/Command%20… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://flir.custhelp.com/app/account/fl_download… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teledyne FLIR | AX8 |
Affected:
1.46.0
Affected: 1.46.1 Affected: 1.46.2 Affected: 1.46.3 Affected: 1.46.4 Affected: 1.46.5 Affected: 1.46.6 Affected: 1.46.7 Affected: 1.46.8 Affected: 1.46.9 Affected: 1.46.10 Affected: 1.46.11 Affected: 1.46.12 Affected: 1.46.13 Affected: 1.46.14 Affected: 1.46.15 Affected: 1.46.16 Unaffected: 1.49.16 |
Credits
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"version": "1.46.14"
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"version": "1.46.15"
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CVE-2025-5763 (GCVE-0-2025-5763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 12:00 – Updated: 2025-06-09 12:55
VLAI
Title
Tenda CP3 apollo sub_F3C8C command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda CP3 11.10.00.2311090948 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_F3C8C of the file apollo. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311305 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311305 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.590784 | third-party-advisory |
| https://blog.kevgen.ru/posts/rce_in_tenda_cp3_camera | related |
| https://github.com/k3vg3n/researches/blob/main/RC… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-58132 (GCVE-0-2025-58132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 16:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Zoom Clients for Windows - Command Injection
Summary
Command injection in some Zoom Clients for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via network access.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Communications Inc. | Zoom Clients for Windows |
Affected:
see references
|
Date Public
2025-10-14 15:00
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CVE-2025-58178 (GCVE-0-2025-58178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 00:51 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:07
VLAI
Title
Command Injection via sonarqube-scan-action GitHub Action
Summary
SonarQube Server and Cloud is a static analysis solution for continuous code quality and security inspection. In versions 4 to 5.3.0, a command injection vulnerability was discovered in the SonarQube Scan GitHub Action that allows untrusted input arguments to be processed without proper sanitization. Arguments sent to the action are treated as shell expressions, allowing potential execution of arbitrary commands. A fix has been released in SonarQube Scan GitHub Action 5.3.1.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-act… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-act… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-act… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://community.sonarsource.com/t/security-advi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://sonarsource.atlassian.net/browse/SQSCANGHA-101 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonarSource | sonarqube-scan-action |
Affected:
>= 4, < 5.3.1
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CVE-2025-58358 (GCVE-0-2025-58358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 00:34 – Updated: 2025-09-04 17:55
VLAI
Title
Markdownify is vulnerable to command injection through pptx-to-markdown tool
Summary
Markdownify is a Model Context Protocol server for converting almost anything to Markdown. Versions below 0.0.2 contain a command injection vulnerability, caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.exec, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (|, >, &&, etc.). This issue is fixed in version 0.0.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zcaceres | markdownify-mcp |
Affected:
< 0.0.2
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.