CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVE-2025-1254 (GCVE-0-2025-1254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 08:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 16:14
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read, Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Recording Service) allows Overflow Buffers, Overread Buffers.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read, Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Recording Service) allows Overflow Buffers, Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.5.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.7, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.23, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.42.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTI | Connext Professional |
Affected:
7.4.0 , < 7.5.0
(custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.7 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.23 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.42 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-05-06 19:00
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CVE-2025-12602 (GCVE-0-2025-12602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-01 18:54 – Updated: 2025-11-03 13:29
VLAI
Title
/etc/avahi/services/z9.service can be Arbitrarily Written
Summary
/etc/avahi/services/z9.service can be Arbitrarily Written.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Access Technology | BLU-IC2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.19.5
(semver)
|
|
| Azure Access Technology | BLU-IC4 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.19.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12603 (GCVE-0-2025-12603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-01 18:56 – Updated: 2025-11-03 13:29
VLAI
Title
/etc/timezone can be Arbitrarily Written
Summary
/etc/timezone can be Arbitrarily Written.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Access Technology | BLU-IC2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.19.5
(semver)
|
|
| Azure Access Technology | BLU-IC4 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.19.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1268 (GCVE-0-2025-1268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 00:52 – Updated: 2026-03-15 23:36
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds vulnerability in EMF Recode processing of Generic Plus PCL6 Printer Driver / Generic Plus UFR II Printer Driver / Generic Plus LIPS4 Printer Driver / Generic Plus LIPSLX Printer Driver / Generic Plus PS Printer Driver / Generic FAX Printer Driver / UFRII LT Printer Driver / CARPS2 Printer Driver / PDF Driver / LIPS4 Printer Driver / LIPSLX Printer Driver / UFR II Printer Driver / PS Printer Driver / PCL6 Printer Driver
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2025-003/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://canon.jp/support/support-info/250328vulne… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.usa.canon.com/about-us/to-our-custome… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus PCL6 Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus UFR II Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus LIPS4 Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus LIPSLX Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus PS Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic FAX Printer Driver |
Affected:
10.65 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | UFRII LT Printer Driver |
Affected:
30.88 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | CARPS2 Printer Driver |
Affected:
31.01 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | PDF Driver |
Affected:
1.0.5.0 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | LIPS4 Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | LIPSLX Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | UFR II Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | PS Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | PCL6 Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-1274 (GCVE-0-2025-1274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
RCS File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted RCS file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-Bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Revit |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.2 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD LT |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-1276 (GCVE-0-2025-1276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
DWG File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWG file, when parsed through certain Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-Bounds Write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/dwg-trueview/overview | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD LT |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | RealDWG |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:realdwg:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:realdwg:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | DWG TrueView |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:dwg_trueview:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:dwg_trueview:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:dwg_trueview:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-12875 (GCVE-0-2025-12875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 20:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:25 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
mruby array.c ary_fill_exec out-of-bounds write
Summary
A weakness has been identified in mruby 3.4.0. This vulnerability affects the function ary_fill_exec of the file mrbgems/mruby-array-ext/src/array.c. Executing a manipulation of the argument start/length can lead to out-of-bounds write. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called 93619f06dd378db6766666b30c08978311c7ec94. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.331511 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331511 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.680879 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mruby/mruby/issues/6650 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mruby/mruby/issues/6650#event-… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mruby/mruby/issues/6650#issuec… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/makesoftwaresafe/mruby/commit/… | patch |
| https://github.com/mruby/mruby/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-1329 (GCVE-0-2025-1329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 21:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
IBM CICS TX code execution
Summary
IBM CICS TX Standard 11.1 and IBM CICS TX Advanced 10.1 and 11.1 could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code on the system due to failure to handle DNS return requests by the
gethostbyaddr
function.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232923 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232924 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | CICS TX Standard |
Affected:
11.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:11.1.0.0:*:*:*:standard:linux:*:* |
|
| IBM | CICS TX Advanced |
Affected:
10.1
Affected: 11.1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:10.1.0.0:*:*:*:advanced:linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:11.1.0.0:*:*:*:advanced:linux:*:* |
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CVE-2025-1330 (GCVE-0-2025-1330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 21:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
IBM CICS TX code execution
Summary
IBM CICS TX Standard 11.1 and IBM CICS TX Advanced 10.1 and 11.1 could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code on the system due to failure to handle DNS return requests by the gethostbyname function.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232923 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232924 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
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| IBM | CICS TX Standard |
Affected:
11.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:11.1.0.0:*:*:*:standard:linux:*:* |
|
| IBM | CICS TX Advanced |
Affected:
10.1
Affected: 11.1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:10.1.0.0:*:*:*:advanced:linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:11.1.0.0:*:*:*:advanced:linux:*:* |
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CVE-2025-14178 (GCVE-0-2025-14178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 19:27 – Updated: 2026-01-24 11:04
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer overflow in array_merge()
Summary
In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, a heap buffer overflow occurs in array_merge() when the total element count of packed arrays exceeds 32-bit limits or HT_MAX_SIZE, due to an integer overflow in the precomputation of element counts using zend_hash_num_elements(). This may lead to memory corruption or crashes and affect the integrity and availability of the target server.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-18 00:00
Credits
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],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h96m-rvf9-jgm2",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Heap buffer overflow in array_merge()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"assignerShortName": "php",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14178",
"datePublished": "2025-12-27T19:27:41.691Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-06T06:25:31.535Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-24T11:04:01.892Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.