CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-10386 (GCVE-0-2025-10386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-14 01:32 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:47
VLAI
Title
Yida ECMS Consulting Enterprise Management System POST Request login.do cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Yida ECMS Consulting Enterprise Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /login.do of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument requestUrl results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323821 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323821 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643990 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/1276486/CVE/issues/10 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yida | ECMS Consulting Enterprise Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10388 (GCVE-0-2025-10388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-14 03:32 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:39
VLAI
Title
Selleo Mentingo Create New Course Basic Settings enroll-course cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Selleo Mentingo 2025.08.27. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/course/enroll-course of the component Create New Course Basic Settings. Such manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323823 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323823 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643623 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/584ae9d7ba857… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-10394 (GCVE-0-2025-10394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-14 06:32 – Updated: 2025-09-15 20:10
VLAI
Title
fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System Scheduled Task JobController.java code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System 2.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file ruoyi-quartz/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/quartz/controller/JobController.java of the component Scheduled Task Module. Such manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323829 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323829 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.645729 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Yyjccc/CVE/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fcba_zzm | ics-park Smart Park Management System |
Affected:
2.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10411 (GCVE-0-2025-10411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-14 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-15 17:19 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19 POST Request check_profile.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /stc-log-keeper/check_profile.php of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument profile_id results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323845 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323845 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.646922 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yihaofuweng/cve/issues/21 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://itsourcecode.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| itsourcecode | E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19 |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-10434 (GCVE-0-2025-10434)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 08:32 – Updated: 2025-09-15 17:00
VLAI
Title
IbuyuCMS Add Article article.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in IbuyuCMS up to 2.6.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/article.php?a=mod of the component Add Article Page. The manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323868 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323868 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.647590 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Upgradeextension/ibuyu/blob/ma… | exploitpatch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-10485 (GCVE-0-2025-10485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 22:32 – Updated: 2025-09-16 13:45
VLAI
Title
pojoin h3blog HTTP Header login ppt_log cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in pojoin h3blog up to 5bf704425ebc11f4c24da51f32f36bb17ae20489. Affected by this issue is the function ppt_log of the file /login of the component HTTP Header Handler. Such manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323919 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323919 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.648548 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/hhhh333/CVE/blob/main/xss.md | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-10487 (GCVE-0-2025-10487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-01 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
Title
Advanced Ads <= 2.0.12 - Unauthenticated Limited Code Execution
Summary
The Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.12 via the select_one() function. This is due to the endpoint not properly restricting access to the AJAX endpoint or limiting the functions that can be called to safe functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call arbitrary functions beginning with get_the_ like get_the_excerpt which can make information exposure possible.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| monetizemore | Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.12
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10566 (GCVE-0-2025-10566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-17 13:40 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php?page=users. The manipulation of the argument page leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.324480 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324480 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.646982 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/73 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.campcodes.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campcodes | Grocery Sales and Inventory System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10584 (GCVE-0-2025-10584)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 03:02 – Updated: 2025-10-20 04:39
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_calendario_anotacao_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_calendario_anotacao_cad.php. Such manipulation of the argument nm_anotacao/descricao leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.324561 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324561 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.644374 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-10584/ | related |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-10584/#pro… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-10590 (GCVE-0-2025-10590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 11:02 – Updated: 2025-09-17 13:05
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_usuario_det.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_usuario_det.php. The manipulation of the argument ref_pessoa results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.324607 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324607 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.648832 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 |
Credits
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"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10590",
"datePublished": "2025-09-17T11:02:05.554Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T05:44:33.437Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T13:05:18.500Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.