CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-10703 (GCVE-0-2025-10703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 15:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:21
VLAI
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC drivers, Progress DataDirect Open Access JDBC driver and Hybrid Data Pipeline allows Remote Code Inclusion. The SpyAttribute connection option implemented by the DataDirect Connect for JDBC drivers, DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline JDBC driver and the DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC driver log=(file) construct allows the user to specify an arbitrary file for the JDBC driver to write its log information to.  If an application allows an end user to specify a value for the SpyAttributes connection option then an attacker could cause java script to be written to a log file.  If the log file was in the correct location with the correct extension, an application server could see that log file as a resource to be served.  The attacker could fetch the resource from the server causing the java script to be executed. This issue affects: DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Amazon Redshift: through 6.0.0.001392, fixed in 6.0.0.001541 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache Cassandra: through 6.0.0.000805, fixed in 6.0.0.000833 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Hive: through 6.0.1.001499, fixed in 6.0.1.001628 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache Impala: through 6.0.0.001155, fixed in 6.0.0.001279 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache SparkSQL: through 6.0.1.001222, fixed in 6.0.1.001344 DataDirect Connect for JDBC Autonomous REST Connector: through 6.0.1.006961, fixed in 6.0.1.007063 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for DB2: through 6.0.0.000717, fixed in 6.0.0.000964 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Google Analytics 4: through 6.0.0.000454, fixed in 6.0.0.000525 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Google BigQuery: through 6.0.0.002279, fixed in 6.0.0.002410 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Greenplum: through 6.0.0.001712, fixed in 6.0.0.001727 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Informix: through 6.0.0.000690, fixed in 6.0.0.0851 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft Dynamics 365: through 6.0.0.003161, fixed in 6.0.0.3198 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft SQLServer: through 6.0.0.001936, fixed in 6.0.0.001957 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft Sharepoint: through 6.0.0.001559, fixed in 6.0.0.001587 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for MongoDB: through 6.1.0.001654, fixed in 6.1.0.001669 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for MySQL: through 5.1.4.000330, fixed in 5.1.4.000364 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Database: through 6.0.0.001747, fixed in 6.0.0.001776 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Eloqua: through 6.0.0.001438, fixed in 6.0.0.001458 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Sales Cloud: through 6.0.0.001225, fixed in 6.0.0.001316 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Service Cloud: through 5.1.4.000298, fixed in 5.1.4.000309 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for PostgreSQL: through 6.0.0.001843, fixed in 6.0.0.001856 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Progress OpenEdge: through 5.1.4.000187, fixed in 5.1.4.000189 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Salesforce: through 6.0.0.003020, fixed in 6.0.0.003125 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for SAP HANA: through 6.0.0.000879, product retired DataDirect Connect for JDBC for SAP S/4 HANA: through 6.0.1.001818, fixed in 6.0.1.001858 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Sybase ASE: through 5.1.4.000161, fixed in 5.1.4.000162 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Snowflake: through 6.0.1.001821, fixed in 6.0.1.001856 DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline Server: through 4.6.2.3309, fixed in 4.6.2.3430 DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline JDBC Driver: through 4.6.2.0607, fixed in 4.6.2.1023 DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline On Premises Connector: through 4.6.2.1223, fixed in 4.6.2.1339 DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline Docker: through 4.6.2.3316, fixed in 4.6.2.3430 DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC Driver: through 8.1.0.0177, fixed in 8.1.0.0183 DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC Driver: through 9.0.0.0019, fixed in 9.0.0.0022
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Amazon Redshift Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001392 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.001541 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache Cassandra Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.000805 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.000833 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Hive Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.1.001499 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.1.001628 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache Impala Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001155 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.1279 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache SparkSQL Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.1.001222 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.1.001344 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC Autonomous REST Connector Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.1.006961 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.1.007063 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for DB2 Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.000717 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.000964 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Google Analytics 4 Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.000454 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.000525
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Google BigQuery Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.002279 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.002410 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Greenplum Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001712 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.001727 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Informix Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.000690 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.000851 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.003161 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.003198 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft SQLServer Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001936 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.001957 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft Sharepoint Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001559 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.001587 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for MongoDB Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1.0.001654 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.1.0.001669 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for MySQL Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.4.000330 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.1.4.000364 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Database Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001747 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.001776 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Eloqua Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001438 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.001458 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Sales Cloud Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001225 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.001316 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Service Cloud Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.4.000298 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.1.4.000309 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for PostgreSQL Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001843 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.001856 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Progress OpenEdge Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.4.000187 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.1.4.000189 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Salesforce Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.003020 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.0.003125 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for SAP HANA Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.000879 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for SAP S/4 HANA Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.001818 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.1.001858 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Sybase ASE Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.4.000161 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.1.4.000162 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Snowflake Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.1.001821 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.0.1.001856 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6.2.3309 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.6.2.3430 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline JDBC Driver Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6.2.0607 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.6.2.1023 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline On Premises Connector Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6.2.1223 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.6.2.1339 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline Docker Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6.2.3316 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.6.2.3430 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC Driver Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.1.0.0177 (custom)
Unaffected: 8.1.0.0183 (custom)
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Progress DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC Driver Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.0.0019 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.0.0.0022 (custom)
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Credits
Brecht Snijders of Triskele Labs
Show details on NVD website

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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Google Analytics 4",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.0.000454",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.0.000525"
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Google BigQuery",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.0.002279",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.0.003161",
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              "version": "6.0.0.003198",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.0.001936",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.0.001957",
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            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.0.001458",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.0.001225",
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              "version": "0",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.0.001316",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.4.000298",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.1.4.000309",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Connect for JDBC for PostgreSQL",
          "vendor": "Progress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.0.001843",
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              "version": "0",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.0.001856",
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          "product": "DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Salesforce",
          "vendor": "Progress",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.0.003020",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.0.003125",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Connect for JDBC for SAP HANA",
          "vendor": "Progress",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.0.000879",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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          "vendor": "Progress",
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              "version": "0",
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            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.1.001858",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Sybase ASE",
          "vendor": "Progress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.4.000161",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.1.4.000162",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Snowflake",
          "vendor": "Progress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.1.001821",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.1.001856",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline Server",
          "vendor": "Progress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.6.2.3309",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.6.2.3430",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline JDBC Driver",
          "vendor": "Progress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.6.2.0607",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.6.2.1023",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline On Premises Connector",
          "vendor": "Progress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.6.2.1223",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.6.2.1339",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
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CVE-2025-10710 (GCVE-0-2025-10710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 12:32 – Updated: 2025-09-19 13:04
VLAI
Title
07FLYCMS/07FLY-CMS/07FlyCRM index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in 07FLYCMS, 07FLY-CMS and 07FlyCRM up to 20250831. This affects an unknown part of the file /index.php. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product is published under multiple names. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.324998 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324998 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.644968 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/1276486/CVE/issues/11 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a 07FLYCMS Affected: 20250831
n/a 07FLY-CMS Affected: 20250831
n/a 07FlyCRM Affected: 20250831
Credits
Zre0x1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10711 (GCVE-0-2025-10711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 12:32 – Updated: 2025-09-19 13:03
VLAI
Title
07FLYCMS/07FLY-CMS/07FlyCRM Login cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in 07FLYCMS, 07FLY-CMS and 07FlyCRM up to 20250831. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /index.php/sysmanage/Login. Such manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is published under multiple names. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.324999 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324999 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.644969 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/1276486/CVE/issues/12 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a 07FLYCMS Affected: 20250831
n/a 07FLY-CMS Affected: 20250831
n/a 07FlyCRM Affected: 20250831
Credits
Zre0x1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10758 (GCVE-0-2025-10758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-21 00:02 – Updated: 2025-09-22 14:38
VLAI
Title
htmly Custom Field post cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in htmly up to 3.1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /htmly/admin/field/post of the component Custom Field Handler. Such manipulation of the argument label leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325113 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325113 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.645806 third-party-advisory
https://www.notion.so/inmog/Reported-Vulnerabilit… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a htmly Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1.0
Credits
inmoyang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10794 (GCVE-0-2025-10794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 10:32 – Updated: 2025-09-22 12:10 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Car Rental Project search.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Car Rental Project 3.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /carrental/search.php. Executing manipulation of the argument autofocus can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325151 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325151 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.654067 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tddgns/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
tddgns (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1082 (GCVE-0-2025-1082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 22:31 – Updated: 2025-02-07 15:59
VLAI
Title
Mindskip xzs-mysql 学之思开源考试系统 Exam Edit edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Mindskip xzs-mysql 学之思开源考试系统 3.9.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/admin/question/edit of the component Exam Edit Handler. The manipulation of the argument title/content leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.294858 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294858 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.489633 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cydtseng/Vulnerability-Researc… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
vastzero (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10827 (GCVE-0-2025-10827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 00:32 – Updated: 2025-09-23 19:39
VLAI
Title
PHPJabbers Restaurant Menu Maker preview.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in PHPJabbers Restaurant Menu Maker up to 1.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /preview.php. This manipulation of the argument theme causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325184 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325184 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.655884 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/485961590/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPJabbers Restaurant Menu Maker Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nyxswl (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10837 (GCVE-0-2025-10837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 04:02 – Updated: 2025-09-23 13:51 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System order.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /ordersimple/order.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325194 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325194 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.657108 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/asd1238525/cve/blob/main/xss3.md exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
yunlin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1085 (GCVE-0-2025-1085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 16:01
VLAI
Title
Animati PACS login cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Animati PACS up to 1.24.12.09.03. This affects an unknown part of the file /login. The manipulation of the argument p leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.294861 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294861 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.489857 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Animati PACS Affected: 1.24.12.09.03
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
c4ng4c3ir0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1087 (GCVE-0-2025-1087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 11:37 – Updated: 2025-09-17 13:48
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary Code Execution in Kong Insomnia Desktop Application
Summary
Kong Insomnia Desktop Application before 11.0.2 contains a template injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when processing template strings, which can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution in the context of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kong Inc. Insomnia Affected: n/a , ≤ 11.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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