CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-10940 (GCVE-0-2025-10940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 10:32 – Updated: 2025-09-25 13:20
VLAI
Title
Total.js CMS Layout admin layouts_save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Total.js CMS 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function layouts_save of the file /admin/ of the component Layout Page. Performing manipulation of the argument HTML results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325810 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325810 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.651867 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Total.js CMS Affected: 1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Edcarlos (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10943 (GCVE-0-2025-10943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 12:02 – Updated: 2025-09-25 13:09
VLAI
Title
MikeCen WeChat-Face-Recognition wx.php valid cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in MikeCen WeChat-Face-Recognition up to 6e3f72bf8547d80b59e330f1137e4aa505f492c1. This vulnerability affects the function valid of the file wx.php. The manipulation of the argument echostr results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325813 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325813 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.651882 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MikeCen/WeChat-Face-Recognitio… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MikeCen WeChat-Face-Recognition Affected: 6e3f72bf8547d80b59e330f1137e4aa505f492c1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dev03301 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10944 (GCVE-0-2025-10944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 12:32 – Updated: 2025-09-25 13:07
VLAI
Title
yi-ge get-header-ip ip.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in yi-ge get-header-ip up to 589b23d0eb0043c310a6a13ce4bbe2505d0d0b15. This issue affects the function ip of the file ip.php. This manipulation of the argument callback causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325814 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325814 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.651884 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yi-ge/get-header-ip/blob/maste… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yi-ge get-header-ip Affected: 589b23d0eb0043c310a6a13ce4bbe2505d0d0b15
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dev03303 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10945 (GCVE-0-2025-10945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 12:32 – Updated: 2025-09-25 13:06
VLAI
Title
nuz007 smsboom d.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in nuz007 smsboom up to 01b2f35bbbc23f3e0f60f38ca0e3d1b286f8d674. Impacted is an unknown function of the file d.php. Such manipulation of the argument hm leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325815 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325815 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.651886 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/nuz007/smsboom/blob/main/d.php#L25 related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nuz007 smsboom Affected: 01b2f35bbbc23f3e0f60f38ca0e3d1b286f8d674
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dev03303 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10946 (GCVE-0-2025-10946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 13:02 – Updated: 2025-09-25 13:38
VLAI
Title
nuz007 smsboom dy.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in nuz007 smsboom up to 01b2f35bbbc23f3e0f60f38ca0e3d1b286f8d674. The affected element is an unknown function of the file dy.php. Performing manipulation of the argument hm results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325816 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325816 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.651887 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/nuz007/smsboom/blob/main/dy.php#L20 related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nuz007 smsboom Affected: 01b2f35bbbc23f3e0f60f38ca0e3d1b286f8d674
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dev03303 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10949 (GCVE-0-2025-10949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 14:32 – Updated: 2025-09-25 15:48
VLAI
Title
Changsha Developer Technology iView Editor Markdown cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Changsha Developer Technology iView Editor up to 1.1.1. This impacts an unknown function of the component Markdown Handler. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Changsha Developer Technology iView Editor Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
suc2es2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10993 (GCVE-0-2025-10993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 01:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:19
VLAI
Title
MuYuCMS Template Management admin.php code injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in MuYuCMS up to 2.7. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin.php of the component Template Management. The manipulation results in code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MuYuCMS Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Credits
Eurekya (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11019 (GCVE-0-2025-11019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 14:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 15:01
VLAI
Title
Total.js CMS Files Menu cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Total.js CMS up to 19.9.0. This impacts an unknown function of the component Files Menu. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325962 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325962 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.651427 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Total.js CMS Affected: 19.0
Affected: 19.1
Affected: 19.2
Affected: 19.3
Affected: 19.4
Affected: 19.5
Affected: 19.6
Affected: 19.7
Affected: 19.8
Affected: 19.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mirandaBR (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11027 (GCVE-0-2025-11027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 16:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 17:52
VLAI
Title
givanz Vvveb SVG File cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.7.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component SVG File Handler. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Once again the project maintainer reacted very professional: "I accept the existence of these vulnerabilities. (...) I fixed the code to remove these vulnerabilities and will push the code to github and make a new release."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
givanz Vvveb Affected: 1.0.7.0
Affected: 1.0.7.1
Affected: 1.0.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
KhanMarshal (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1105 (GCVE-0-2025-1105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 18:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 18:34
VLAI
Title
SiberianCMS HTTP GET Request flat cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SiberianCMS 4.20.6. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /app/sae/design/desktop/flat of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.294938 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294938 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.491207 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SiberianCMS Affected: 4.20.6
Credits
Eduardo Maragno (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "A vulnerability was found in SiberianCMS 4.20.6. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /app/sae/design/desktop/flat of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in SiberianCMS 4.20.6 ausgemacht. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /app/sae/design/desktop/flat der Komponente HTTP GET Request Handler. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T18:00:15.963Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-294938 | SiberianCMS HTTP GET Request flat cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.294938"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-294938 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294938"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #491207 | Siberian Siberian CMS 4.20.6 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.491207"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-07T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-07T10:47:48.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SiberianCMS HTTP GET Request flat cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1105",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-07T18:00:15.963Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-07T09:42:45.279Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T18:34:47.502Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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