CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-1105 (GCVE-0-2025-1105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 18:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 18:34
VLAI
Title
SiberianCMS HTTP GET Request flat cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SiberianCMS 4.20.6. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /app/sae/design/desktop/flat of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.294938 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294938 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.491207 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SiberianCMS Affected: 4.20.6
Credits
Eduardo Maragno (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11067 (GCVE-0-2025-11067)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-27 15:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:16 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Projectworlds Visitor Management System Add Visitor myform.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Projectworlds Visitor Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /myform.php of the component Add Visitor Page. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326106 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326106 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.659652 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tddgns/cve/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
tddgns (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11068 (GCVE-0-2025-11068)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-27 16:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:19
VLAI
Title
westboy CicadasCMS save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /system/cms/category/save. The manipulation of the argument categoryName results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326107 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326107 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.658064 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/devastatingglamour/CVE/blob/ma… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
westboy CicadasCMS Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xmttz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11069 (GCVE-0-2025-11069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-27 16:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:20
VLAI
Title
westboy CicadasCMS Add Department save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /system/org/save of the component Add Department Handler. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326108 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326108 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.659653 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/devastatingglamour/CVE/blob/ma… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
westboy CicadasCMS Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xmttz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11093 (GCVE-0-2025-11093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 19:39
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script Mediator Engines (GraalJS and NashornJS)
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 Micro Integrator Unknown: 0 , < 4.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.145 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.147 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.141 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.42 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.27 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.345 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.446 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.66 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.366 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.228 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.169 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.81 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.45 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.28 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator Unknown: 0 , < 6.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.6.0.224 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.27 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.29 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.27 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.414 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.394 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.365 (custom)
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WSO2 org.apache.synapse:synapse-core Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v227 , < 2.1.7.wso2v227_99 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v271 , < 2.1.7.wso2v271_88 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v143 , < 2.1.7.wso2v143_121 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v319 , < 2.1.7.wso2v319_13 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v183 , < 2.1.7.wso2v183_72 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v119 , < 4.0.0.wso2v119_27 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v20 , < 4.0.0.wso2v20_93 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v215 , < 4.0.0.wso2v215_26 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v218 , < 4.0.0.wso2v218_1 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v105 , < 4.0.0.wso2v105_13 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v131 , < 4.0.0.wso2v131_5 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.0.0-wso2v254 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 org.apache.synapse:synapse-extensions Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v227 , < 2.1.7.wso2v227_99 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v271 , < 2.1.7.wso2v271_88 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v143 , < 2.1.7.wso2v143_121 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v319 , < 2.1.7.wso2v319_13 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v183 , < 2.1.7.wso2v183_72 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v119 , < 4.0.0.wso2v119_27 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v20 , < 4.0.0.wso2v20_93 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v215 , < 4.0.0.wso2v215_26 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v218 , < 4.0.0.wso2v218_1 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v105 , < 4.0.0.wso2v105_13 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v131 , < 4.0.0.wso2v131_5 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.0.0-wso2v254 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
crnković
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11112 (GCVE-0-2025-11112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-28 17:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 13:16 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Employee Record Management System myprofile.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in PHPGurukul Employee Record Management System 1.3. This impacts an unknown function of the file /myprofile.php. Such manipulation of the argument First name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326193 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326193 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.662498 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tiancesec/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
tiancesec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11119 (GCVE-0-2025-11119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-28 20:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 14:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Hostel Management System POST Request index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Hostel Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /justines/index.php of the component POST Request Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument from results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326200 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326200 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.663519 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/iflame28/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://itsourcecode.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
flame (VulDB User) flame (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11124 (GCVE-0-2025-11124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-28 23:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 12:04 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Project Monitoring System postjob.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Project Monitoring System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /onlineJobSearchEngine/postjob.php. Such manipulation of the argument txtapplyto leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
936803842 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11125 (GCVE-0-2025-11125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-28 23:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 12:03
VLAI
Title
langleyfcu Online Banking System Error Message connection_error.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in langleyfcu Online Banking System up to 57437e6400ce0ae240e692c24e6346b8d0c17d7a. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /connection_error.php of the component Error Message Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument Error results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326206 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326206 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.664319 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Lianhaorui/Report/blob/main/xss.docx exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langleyfcu Online Banking System Affected: 57437e6400ce0ae240e692c24e6346b8d0c17d7a
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lianhaorui (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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      "title": "langleyfcu Online Banking System Error Message connection_error.php cross site scripting"
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CVE-2025-11134 (GCVE-0-2025-11134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 01:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 11:50
VLAI
Title
Cudy TR1200 Wireless Settings config cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Cudy TR1200 1.16.3-20230804-164635. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/luci/admin/network/wireless/config/ of the component Wireless Settings Page. Such manipulation of the argument SSID leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326211 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326211 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.656886 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/blackcloud411/Cudy_vuln/blob/m… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cudy TR1200 Affected: 1.16.3-20230804-164635
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
80_ate (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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