CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-1209 (GCVE-0-2025-1209)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 16:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:05
VLAI
Title
code-projects Wazifa System search_resualts.php searchuser cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in code-projects Wazifa System 1.0. Affected is the function searchuser of the file /search_resualts.php. The manipulation of the argument firstname/lastname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. There is a typo in the affected file name.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295146 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295146 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.497356 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nanguawuming/CVE2/blob/main/cve2.pdf | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Wazifa System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1213 (GCVE-0-2025-1213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 17:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 18:55
VLAI
Title
pihome-shc PiHome index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in pihome-shc PiHome 1.77. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php. The manipulation of the argument $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295172 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295172 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.497521 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/janssensjelle/published-pocs/b… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pihome-shc | PiHome |
Affected:
1.77
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12224 (GCVE-0-2025-12224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 04:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 20:06
VLAI
Title
Iqbolshoh php-business-website contact.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Iqbolshoh php-business-website up to 10677743a8dfc281f85291a27cf63a0bce043c24. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin/contact.php. This manipulation of the argument twitter causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329894 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329894 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673540 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mhszed/Report/blob/main/php-bu… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iqbolshoh | php-business-website |
Affected:
10677743a8dfc281f85291a27cf63a0bce043c24
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12227 (GCVE-0-2025-12227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:06 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Gate Pass Management System add-pass.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in projectworlds Gate Pass Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /add-pass.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329897 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329897 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673704 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/8 | broken-linkexploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectworlds | Gate Pass Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:gate_pass_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12228 (GCVE-0-2025-12228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Expense Management System Users Page create cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in projectworlds Expense Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /public/admin/users/create of the component Users Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329898 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329898 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673705 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/9 | broken-linkexploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectworlds | Expense Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:expense_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12229 (GCVE-0-2025-12229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Expense Management System Roles Page create cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in projectworlds Expense Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /public/admin/roles/create of the component Roles Page. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329899 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329899 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673706 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/10 | broken-linkexploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectworlds | Expense Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:expense_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12230 (GCVE-0-2025-12230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 06:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Expense Management System Currency create cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in projectworlds Expense Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /public/admin/currencies/create of the component Currency Page. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329900 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329900 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673707 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/11 | broken-linkexploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectworlds | Expense Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:expense_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12231 (GCVE-0-2025-12231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 06:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Expense Management System Expense Categories create cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in projectworlds Expense Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /public/admin/expense_categories/create of the component Expense Categories Page. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329901 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329901 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673708 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/12 | broken-linkexploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectworlds | Expense Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:expense_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12244 (GCVE-0-2025-12244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 07:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 18:29 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple E-Banking System register.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Simple E-Banking System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /eBank/register.php. Executing manipulation of the argument Username can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329915 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329915 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673775 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/asd1238525/cve/blob/main/xss5.md | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple E-Banking System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-12246 (GCVE-0-2025-12246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 07:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 17:55
VLAI
Title
chatwoot Admin IframeLoader.vue cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in chatwoot up to 4.7.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file app/javascript/shared/components/IframeLoader.vue of the component Admin Interface. The manipulation of the argument Link results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329917 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329917 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673801 | third-party-advisory |
| https://hckwr.com/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-i… | related |
Impacted products
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.