CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-12290 (GCVE-0-2025-12290)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 15:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:55
VLAI
Title
Sui Shang Information Technology Suishang Enterprise-Level B2B2C Multi-User Mall System 359 cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Sui Shang Information Technology Suishang Enterprise-Level B2B2C Multi-User Mall System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /i/359. The manipulation of the argument keywords leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329958 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329958 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.675436 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/1276486/CVE/issues/18 exploitissue-tracking
Credits
Zre0x1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12298 (GCVE-0-2025-12298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 17:23 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System editcategory.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /editcategory.php. The manipulation of the argument pname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329970 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329970 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.675998 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/19 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12299 (GCVE-0-2025-12299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 17:20 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System addproduct.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /addproduct.php. The manipulation of the argument pname/category/price results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329971 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329971 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676011 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/18 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12300 (GCVE-0-2025-12300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 20:34 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System addcategory.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /addcategory.php. This manipulation of the argument cname causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329972 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329972 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676012 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/20 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12302 (GCVE-0-2025-12302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 18:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 19:06 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System editproduct.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /editproduct.php. Performing manipulation of the argument pname/category/price results in cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329974 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329974 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676098 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/21 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12303 (GCVE-0-2025-12303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System admin-profile.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file admin-profile.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument adminname/email can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329975 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329975 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676197 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/kiyoleee/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:curfew_e-pass_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kiyoleee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12311 (GCVE-0-2025-12311)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 19:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System edit-category-detail.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit-category-detail.php. The manipulation of the argument catname results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329983 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329983 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676867 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/kiyoleee/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:curfew_e-pass_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kiyoleee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12312 (GCVE-0-2025-12312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 19:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System view-pass-detail.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file view-pass-detail.php. This manipulation of the argument Fullname/Category causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329984 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329984 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676974 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/kiyoleee/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:curfew_e-pass_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kiyoleee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12330 (GCVE-0-2025-12330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 22:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:46
VLAI
Title
Willow CMS Add Post add cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/articles/add of the component Add Post Page. The manipulation of the argument title/body results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330115 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330115 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674404 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/131 issue-tracking
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhFCYpFu9qI exploitmedia-coverage
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Willow CMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
RiccK (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12332 (GCVE-0-2025-12332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 23:22 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:42 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Student Grades Management System admin.php delete_user cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0. This affects the function delete_user of the file /admin.php. Executing manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
redteam_bd (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T23:22:09.778Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-330119 | SourceCodester Student Grades Management System admin.php delete_user cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330119"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-330119 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330119"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #674456 | Sourcecodester  Student Grades Management System  1.0 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674456"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #674457 | SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting (Duplicate)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674457"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sanin-s1r3n/CVE-Research/blob/main/CVE-4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-27T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-28T00:26:57.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Student Grades Management System admin.php delete_user cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12332",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-27T23:22:09.778Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-27T12:22:18.881Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T14:42:24.924Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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