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  <updated>2026-09-28T10:54:42.244036+00:00</updated>
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    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-openclaw-cli-cve-2026-44996</id>
    <title>BREW-openclaw-cli-CVE-2026-44996 — OpenClaw: Webchat audio embedding could read local files without local-root containment</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T10:54:42.283704+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Homebrew: openclaw-cli</p>
<p>## Impact</p>
<p>OpenClaw deployments before `2026.4.15` could embed host-local audio files into webchat responses without applying the local media root containment check used by other media-serving paths.</p>
<p>If an attacker could influence an agent or tool-produced `ReplyPayload.mediaUrl`, the webchat audio embedding helper could resolve an absolute local path or `file:` URL, read an audio-like file under the size cap, and base64-encode it into the webchat media response. This crossed the model/tool-output boundary into a host file read. Prompt injection or malicious tool output is a delivery mechanism; the security boundary failure is the missing local-root containment check.</p>
<p>The impact is narrow: the file had to be readable by the gateway process, have an audio-like extension, and fit within the webchat audio size cap. The issue exposed contents into the webchat assistant/media transcript path; it was not a general remote filesystem API.</p>
<p>## Affected Packages / Versions</p>
<p>- Package: `openclaw` on npm
- Affected versions: `&lt;= 2026.4.14`
- Patched version: `2026.4.15`</p>
<p>The latest public release, `2026.4.21`, also contains the fix.</p>
<p>## Patches</p>
<p>The public fix threads the applicable local media roots into the webchat audio embedding path and calls `assertLocalMediaAllowed` before local audio content is read. Current `main` also includes an additional `trustedLocalMedia` gate so untrusted model/tool payloads cannot opt into local audio embedding.</p>
<p>Fix commit:</p>
<p>- `6e58f1f9f54bca1fea1268…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-openclaw-cli-cve-2026-44996"/>
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