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  <updated>2026-10-02T04:27:43.971226+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-imap-backup-cve-2026-42257</id>
    <title>BREW-imap-backup-CVE-2026-42257 — net-imap vulnerable to command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commands</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T04:27:43.978753+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Homebrew: imap-backup</p>
<p>### Summary
Several `Net::IMAP` commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping.  If this string is derived from user-controlled input, it may contain contain `CRLF` sequences, which an attacker can use to inject arbitrary IMAP commands.</p>
<p>### Details</p>
<p>`Net::IMAP`'s generic argument handling, used by most command arguments, interprets string arguments as an IMAP `astring`.  Depending on the string contents and the connection's UTF-8 support, this encodes strings as either a `atom`, `quoted`, or `literal`.  These are safe from command or argument injection.</p>
<p>But the following commands transform specific String arguments to `Net::IMAP::RawData`, which bypasses normal argument validation and encoding and prints the string directly to the socket:
* `#uid_search`, `#search`, `#uid_sort`, `#sort`, `#uid_thread`, `#thread`
  * when `criteria` is a String, it is sent raw
* `#uid_fetch`, `#fetch
  * when `attr` is a String, it is sent raw
  * when `attr` is an Array, each String in `attr` is sent raw
* `#uid_store`, `#store`
  * when `attr` is a String, it is sent raw
* `#setquota`:
  * `limit` is interpolated with `#to_s` and that string is sent raw</p>
<p>Because these string arguments are sent without any neutralization, they serve as a direct vector for command splitting.  Any user controlled data interpolated into these strings can be used to break out of the intended command context.</p>
<p>Using \"raw data\" arguments for  `#uid_store`, `#sto…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-imap-backup-cve-2026-42257"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cleanstart-2026-rg00675</id>
    <title>Withdrawn: CLEANSTART-2026-RG00675 — Security fixes for CVE-2026-33637, CVE-2026-42245, CVE-2026-42246, CVE-2026-42256, CVE-2026-42257, CVE-2026-42258, ghsa…</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T04:27:43.978901+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Withdrawn by the publisher.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Affected:</strong> CleanStart: ruby-fluentd-1.19</p>
<p>Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ruby-fluentd-1.19 package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cleanstart-2026-rg00675"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-42257</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-42257 — net-imap: Command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commands</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T04:27:43.978949+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> ruby net-imap</p>
<p>Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, several Net::IMAP commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping. If this string is derived from user-controlled input, it may contain contain CRLF sequences, which an attacker can use to inject arbitrary IMAP commands. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-42257"/>
  </entry>
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