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  <updated>2026-09-28T10:28:33.178114+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49955</id>
    <title>CVE-2022-49955 — powerpc/rtas: Fix RTAS MSR[HV] handling for Cell</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T10:28:33.197218+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>powerpc/rtas: Fix RTAS MSR[HV] handling for Cell</p>
<p>The semi-recent changes to MSR handling when entering RTAS (firmware)
cause crashes on IBM Cell machines. An example trace:</p>
<p>kernel tried to execute user page (2fff01a8) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch
  Faulting instruction address: 0x2fff01a8
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=4 NUMA Cell
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc2-00433-gede0a8d3307a #207
  NIP:  000000002fff01a8 LR: 0000000000032608 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000015236b0 TRAP: 0400   Tainted: G        W           (6.0.0-rc2-00433-gede0a8d3307a)
  MSR:  0000000008001002 &lt;ME,RI&gt;  CR: 00000000  XER: 20000000
  ...
  NIP 0x2fff01a8
  LR  0x32608
  Call Trace:
    0xc00000000143c5f8 (unreliable)
    .rtas_call+0x224/0x320
    .rtas_get_boot_time+0x70/0x150
    .read_persistent_clock64+0x114/0x140
    .read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset+0x24/0x80
    .timekeeping_init+0x40/0x29c
    .start_kernel+0x674/0x8f0
    start_here_common+0x1c/0x50</p>
<p>Unlike PAPR platforms where RTAS is only used in guests, on the IBM Cell
machines Linux runs with MSR[HV] set but also uses RTAS, provided by
SLOF.</p>
<p>Fix it by copying the MSR[HV] bit from the MSR value we've just read
using mfmsr into the value used for RTAS.</p>
<p>It seems like we could also fix it using a…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49955"/>
  </entry>
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