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  <updated>2026-09-28T19:10:47.682543+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-21643</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-21643 — netfs: Fix kernel async DIO</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T19:10:49.022364+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>netfs: Fix kernel async DIO</p>
<p>Netfslib needs to be able to handle kernel-initiated asynchronous DIO that
is supplied with a bio_vec[] array.  Currently, because of the async flag,
this gets passed to netfs_extract_user_iter() which throws a warning and
fails because it only handles IOVEC and UBUF iterators.  This can be
triggered through a combination of cifs and a loopback blockdev with
something like:</p>
<p>mount //my/cifs/share /foo
        dd if=/dev/zero of=/foo/m0 bs=4K count=1K
        losetup --sector-size 4096 --direct-io=on /dev/loop2046 /foo/m0
        echo hello &gt;/dev/loop2046</p>
<p>This causes the following to appear in syslog:</p>
<p>WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 109 at fs/netfs/iterator.c:50 netfs_extract_user_iter+0x170/0x250 [netfs]</p>
<p>and the write to fail.</p>
<p>Fix this by removing the check in netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() that
causes async kernel DIO writes to be handled as userspace writes.  Note
that this change relies on the kernel caller maintaining the existence of
the bio_vec array (or kvec[] or folio_queue) until the op is complete.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-21643"/>
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