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  <updated>2026-09-29T11:47:04.149259+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-23266</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-23266 — fbdev: rivafb: fix divide error in nv3_arb()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T11:47:04.190098+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>fbdev: rivafb: fix divide error in nv3_arb()</p>
<p>A userspace program can trigger the RIVA NV3 arbitration code by calling
the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl on /dev/fb*. When doing so, the driver
recomputes FIFO arbitration parameters in nv3_arb(), using state-&gt;mclk_khz
(derived from the PRAMDAC MCLK PLL) as a divisor without validating it
first.</p>
<p>In a normal setup, state-&gt;mclk_khz is provided by the real hardware and is
non-zero. However, an attacker can construct a malicious or misconfigured
device (e.g. a crafted/emulated PCI device) that exposes a bogus PLL
configuration, causing state-&gt;mclk_khz to become zero.  Once
nv3_get_param() calls nv3_arb(), the division by state-&gt;mclk_khz in the gns
calculation causes a divide error and crashes the kernel.</p>
<p>Fix this by checking whether state-&gt;mclk_khz is zero and bailing out before
doing the division.</p>
<p>The following log reveals it:</p>
<p>rivafb: setting virtual Y resolution to 2184
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 2187 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nv3_arb drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:439 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nv3_get_param+0x3ab/0x13b0 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:546
Call Trace:
  nv3CalcArbitration.constprop.0+0x255/0x460 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:603
  nv3UpdateArbitrationSettings driv…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-23266"/>
  </entry>
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