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  <updated>2026-10-03T23:56:36.142652+00:00</updated>
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    <email>info@circl.lu</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-27978</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-27978 — Next.js: null origin can bypass Server Actions CSRF checks</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T23:56:36.185594+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> vercel next.js</p>
<p>Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 16.0.1 and prior to version 16.1.7, `origin: null` was treated as a "missing" origin during Server Action CSRF validation. As a result, requests from opaque contexts (such as sandboxed iframes) could bypass origin verification instead of being validated as cross-origin requests. An attacker could induce a victim browser to submit Server Actions from a sandboxed context, potentially executing state-changing actions with victim credentials (CSRF). This is fixed in version 16.1.7 by treating `'null'` as an explicit origin value and enforcing host/origin checks unless `'null'` is explicitly allowlisted in `experimental.serverActions.allowedOrigins`. If upgrading is not immediately possible, add CSRF tokens for sensitive Server Actions, prefer `SameSite=Strict` on sensitive auth cookies, and/or do not allow `'null'` in `serverActions.allowedOrigins` unless intentionally required and additionally protected.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-27978"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-mq59-m269-xvcx</id>
    <title>GHSA-mq59-m269-xvcx — Next.js: null origin can bypass Server Actions CSRF checks</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T23:56:36.185721+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> npm: next</p>
<p>## Summary
`origin: null` was treated as a "missing" origin during Server Action CSRF validation. As a result, requests from opaque contexts (such as sandboxed iframes) could bypass origin verification instead of being validated as cross-origin requests.</p>
<p>## Impact
An attacker could induce a victim browser to submit Server Actions from a sandboxed context, potentially executing state-changing actions with victim credentials (CSRF).</p>
<p>## Patches
Fixed by treating `'null'` as an explicit origin value and enforcing host/origin checks unless `'null'` is explicitly allowlisted in `experimental.serverActions.allowedOrigins`.</p>
<p>## Workarounds
If upgrade is not immediately possible:
- Add CSRF tokens for sensitive Server Actions.
- Prefer `SameSite=Strict` on sensitive auth cookies.
- Do not allow `'null'` in `serverActions.allowedOrigins` unless intentionally required and additionally protected.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-mq59-m269-xvcx"/>
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