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  <updated>2026-09-28T19:59:11.181111+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40321</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-40321 — wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T19:59:11.182470+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode</p>
<p>Currently, whenever there is a need to transmit an Action frame,
the brcmfmac driver always uses the P2P vif to send the "actframe" IOVAR to
firmware. The P2P interfaces were available when wpa_supplicant is managing
the wlan interface.</p>
<p>However, the P2P interfaces are not created/initialized when only hostapd
is managing the wlan interface. And if hostapd receives an ANQP Query REQ
Action frame even from an un-associated STA, the brcmfmac driver tries
to use an uninitialized P2P vif pointer for sending the IOVAR to firmware.
This NULL pointer dereferencing triggers a driver crash.</p>
<p>[ 1417.074538] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
 address 0000000000000000
 [...]
 [ 1417.075188] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT)
 [...]
 [ 1417.075653] Call trace:
 [ 1417.075662]  brcmf_p2p_send_action_frame+0x23c/0xc58 [brcmfmac]
 [ 1417.075738]  brcmf_cfg80211_mgmt_tx+0x304/0x5c0 [brcmfmac]
 [ 1417.075810]  cfg80211_mlme_mgmt_tx+0x1b0/0x428 [cfg80211]
 [ 1417.076067]  nl80211_tx_mgmt+0x238/0x388 [cfg80211]
 [ 1417.076281]  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x158
 [ 1417.076302]  genl_rcv_msg+0x220/0x2a0
 [ 1417.076317]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x68/0x140
 [ 1417.076330]  genl_rcv+0x40/0x60
 [ 1417.076343]  netlink_unicast+0x330/0x3b8
 [ 1417.076357]  netlink_sendmsg+0x19c/0x3f8
 [ 1417.076370]  __sock_sendmsg+0x64/0…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40321"/>
  </entry>
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