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  <updated>2026-10-01T10:13:19.321916+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-54140</id>
    <title>CVE-2023-54140 — nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse</title>
    <updated>2026-10-01T10:13:19.324266+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse</p>
<p>A syzbot stress test using a corrupted disk image reported that
mark_buffer_dirty() called from __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() or
nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry() may output a kernel warning, and can
panic if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn.</p>
<p>This is because nilfs2 keeps buffer pointers in local structures for some
metadata and reuses them, but such buffers may be forcibly discarded by
nilfs_clear_dirty_page() in some critical situations.</p>
<p>This issue is reported to appear after commit 28a65b49eb53 ("nilfs2: do
not write dirty data after degenerating to read-only"), but the issue has
potentially existed before.</p>
<p>Fix this issue by checking the uptodate flag when attempting to reuse an
internally held buffer, and reloading the metadata instead of reusing the
buffer if the flag was lost.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-54140"/>
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