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  <updated>2026-09-28T18:17:10.981920+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71225</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-71225 — md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T18:17:11.104287+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs</p>
<p>In raid1_reshape(), freeze_array() is called before modifying the r1bio
memory pool (conf-&gt;r1bio_pool) and conf-&gt;raid_disks, and
unfreeze_array() is called after the update is completed.</p>
<p>However, freeze_array() only waits until nr_sync_pending and
(nr_pending - nr_queued) of all buckets reaches zero. When an I/O error
occurs, nr_queued is increased and the corresponding r1bio is queued to
either retry_list or bio_end_io_list. As a result, freeze_array() may
unblock before these r1bios are released.</p>
<p>This can lead to a situation where conf-&gt;raid_disks and the mempool have
already been updated while queued r1bios, allocated with the old
raid_disks value, are later released. Consequently, free_r1bio() may
access memory out of bounds in put_all_bios() and release r1bios of the
wrong size to the new mempool, potentially causing issues with the
mempool as well.</p>
<p>Since only normal I/O might increase nr_queued while an I/O error occurs,
suspending the array avoids this issue.</p>
<p>Note: Updating raid_disks via ioctl SET_ARRAY_INFO already suspends
the array. Therefore, we suspend the array when updating raid_disks
via sysfs to avoid this issue too.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71225"/>
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