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  <updated>2026-09-28T20:54:06.844167+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-45841</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-45841 — netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T20:54:06.875878+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO</p>
<p>nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx-&gt;window % f-&gt;wss.val in the
OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f-&gt;wss.val == 0. A
CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a
subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.</p>
<p>Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the
per-option for-loop. f-&gt;wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so
the check must run regardless of f-&gt;opt_num (including 0). Also
reject wss.wc &gt;= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that
as "should not happen".</p>
<p>Crash:
 Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)
 Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
  nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220)
  xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)
  ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348)
  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622)
  ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265)
  ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162)
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181)
  process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642)
  __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)
  net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945)
  handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-45841"/>
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