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  <updated>2026-09-29T02:34:05.660411+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-44991</id>
    <title>CVE-2024-44991 — tcp: prevent concurrent execution of tcp_sk_exit_batch</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T02:34:05.663038+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>tcp: prevent concurrent execution of tcp_sk_exit_batch</p>
<p>Its possible that two threads call tcp_sk_exit_batch() concurrently,
once from the cleanup_net workqueue, once from a task that failed to clone
a new netns.  In the latter case, error unwinding calls the exit handlers
in reverse order for the 'failed' netns.</p>
<p>tcp_sk_exit_batch() calls tcp_twsk_purge().
Problem is that since commit b099ce2602d8 ("net: Batch inet_twsk_purge"),
this function picks up twsk in any dying netns, not just the one passed
in via exit_batch list.</p>
<p>This means that the error unwind of setup_net() can "steal" and destroy
timewait sockets belonging to the exiting netns.</p>
<p>This allows the netns exit worker to proceed to call</p>
<p>WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_dec_and_test(&amp;net-&gt;ipv4.tcp_death_row.tw_refcount));</p>
<p>without the expected 1 -&gt; 0 transition, which then splats.</p>
<p>At same time, error unwind path that is also running inet_twsk_purge()
will splat as well:</p>
<p>WARNING: .. at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210
...
 refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline]
 inet_twsk_kill+0x758/0x9c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:70
 inet_twsk_deschedule_put net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:221
 inet_twsk_purge+0x725/0x890 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:304
 tcp_sk_exit_batch+0x1c/0x170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3522
 ops_exit_list+0x128/0x180 net/core/net_namespace.c:178
 setup_net+0x714/0xb40 net/core/net_namespace.c:375
 copy_net_ns+0x2f0/0x67…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-44991"/>
  </entry>
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