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  <updated>2026-09-29T09:27:38.468802+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-45016</id>
    <title>CVE-2024-45016 — netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue fails</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T09:27:38.668211+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue fails</p>
<p>There is a bug in netem_enqueue() introduced by
commit 5845f706388a ("net: netem: fix skb length BUG_ON in __skb_to_sgvec")
that can lead to a use-after-free.</p>
<p>This commit made netem_enqueue() always return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS
when a packet is duplicated, which can cause the parent qdisc's q.qlen
to be mistakenly incremented. When this happens qlen_notify() may be
skipped on the parent during destruction, leaving a dangling pointer
for some classful qdiscs like DRR.</p>
<p>There are two ways for the bug happen:</p>
<p>- If the duplicated packet is dropped by rootq-&gt;enqueue() and then
  the original packet is also dropped.
- If rootq-&gt;enqueue() sends the duplicated packet to a different qdisc
  and the original packet is dropped.</p>
<p>In both cases NET_XMIT_SUCCESS is returned even though no packets
are enqueued at the netem qdisc.</p>
<p>The fix is to defer the enqueue of the duplicate packet until after
the original packet has been guaranteed to return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-45016"/>
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