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  <updated>2026-09-29T03:00:20.338302+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-56544</id>
    <title>CVE-2024-56544 — udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T03:00:22.149480+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc</p>
<p>When PAGE_SIZE 4096, MAX_PAGE_ORDER 10, 64bit machine,
page_alloc only support 4MB.
If above this, trigger this warn and return NULL.</p>
<p>udmabuf can change size limit, if change it to 3072(3GB), and then alloc
3GB udmabuf, will fail create.</p>
<p>[ 4080.876581] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4080.876843] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2015 at mm/page_alloc.c:4556 __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350
[ 4080.878839] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350
[ 4080.879470] Call Trace:
[ 4080.879473]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[ 4080.879473]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350
[ 4080.879475]  ? __warn.cold+0x8e/0xe8
[ 4080.880647]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350
[ 4080.880909]  ? report_bug+0xff/0x140
[ 4080.881175]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[ 4080.881556]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[ 4080.881559]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 4080.882077]  ? udmabuf_create+0x131/0x400</p>
<p>Because MAX_PAGE_ORDER, kmalloc can max alloc 4096 * (1 &lt;&lt; 10), 4MB
memory, each array entry is pointer(8byte), so can save 524288 pages(2GB).</p>
<p>Further more, costly order(order 3) may not be guaranteed that it can be
applied for, due to fragmentation.</p>
<p>This patch change udmabuf array use kvmalloc_array, this can fallback
alloc into vmalloc, which can guarantee allocation for any size and does
not affect the performance of kmalloc allocations.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-56544"/>
  </entry>
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