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  <updated>2026-10-03T03:23:42.511592+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-57939</id>
    <title>CVE-2024-57939 — riscv: Fix sleeping in invalid context in die()</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T03:23:42.512863+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>riscv: Fix sleeping in invalid context in die()</p>
<p>die() can be called in exception handler, and therefore cannot sleep.
However, die() takes spinlock_t which can sleep with PREEMPT_RT enabled.
That causes the following warning:</p>
<p>BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 285, name: mutex
preempt_count: 110001, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 285 Comm: mutex Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-00022-ge19049cf7d56-dirty #234
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
Call Trace:
    dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24
    show_stack+0x2c/0x38
    dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72
    dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
    __might_resched+0x130/0x13a
    rt_spin_lock+0x2a/0x5c
    die+0x24/0x112
    do_trap_insn_illegal+0xa0/0xea
    _new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xcc/0xd8
Oops - illegal instruction [#1]</p>
<p>Switch to use raw_spinlock_t, which does not sleep even with PREEMPT_RT
enabled.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-57939"/>
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