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  <updated>2026-10-04T21:51:26.549535+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-22111</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-22111 — net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.</title>
    <updated>2026-10-04T21:51:26.561668+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.</p>
<p>SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to
br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat
below [0] under RTNL pressure.</p>
<p>Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and
Thread B is trying to remove the bridge.</p>
<p>In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by
netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call()
also re-acquires RTNL.</p>
<p>In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove
the bridge device.  Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL
and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A.</p>
<p>Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(),
which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by
Thread B.</p>
<p>Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF)           Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR)
  ----------------------           ----------------------
  sock_ioctl                       sock_ioctl
  `- sock_do_ioctl                 `- br_ioctl_call
     `- dev_ioctl                     `- br_ioctl_stub
        |- rtnl_lock                     |
        |- dev_ifsioc                    '
        '  |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
           |- netdev_hold(dev, ...)      .
       /   |- rtnl_unlock  ------.       |
       |   |- br_ioctl_call       `---&gt;  |- rtnl_lock
  Race |   |  `- br_ioctl_stub           |- br_del_bridge
  Window   |     |…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-22111"/>
  </entry>
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