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  <updated>2026-09-29T18:57:23.049676+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-22113</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-22113 — ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T18:57:23.051483+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying</p>
<p>Presently we always BUG_ON if trying to start a transaction on a journal marked
with JBD2_UNMOUNT, since this should never happen. However, while ltp running
stress tests, it was observed that in case of some error handling paths, it is
possible for update_super_work to start a transaction after the journal is
destroyed eg:</p>
<p>(umount)
ext4_kill_sb
  kill_block_super
    generic_shutdown_super
      sync_filesystem /* commits all txns */
      evict_inodes
        /* might start a new txn */
      ext4_put_super
	flush_work(&amp;sbi-&gt;s_sb_upd_work) /* flush the workqueue */
        jbd2_journal_destroy
          journal_kill_thread
            journal-&gt;j_flags |= JBD2_UNMOUNT;
          jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
            jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer
              jbd2_journal_bmap
                ext4_journal_bmap
                  ext4_map_blocks
                    ...
                    ext4_inode_error
                      ext4_handle_error
                        schedule_work(&amp;sbi-&gt;s_sb_upd_work)</p>
<p>/* work queue kicks in */
                                               update_super_work
                                                 jbd2_journal_start
                                                   start_this_handle
                                                     BUG_…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-22113"/>
  </entry>
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