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  <updated>2026-10-03T05:53:38.188228+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-23161</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-23161 — PCI: vmd: Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T05:53:38.203646+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>PCI: vmd: Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type</p>
<p>The access to the PCI config space via pci_ops::read and pci_ops::write is
a low-level hardware access. The functions can be accessed with disabled
interrupts even on PREEMPT_RT. The pci_lock is a raw_spinlock_t for this
purpose.</p>
<p>A spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT, so it cannot be
acquired with disabled interrupts. The vmd_dev::cfg_lock is accessed in
the same context as the pci_lock.</p>
<p>Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type so it can be used with
interrupts disabled.</p>
<p>This was reported as:</p>
<p>BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
  Call Trace:
   rt_spin_lock+0x4e/0x130
   vmd_pci_read+0x8d/0x100 [vmd]
   pci_user_read_config_byte+0x6f/0xe0
   pci_read_config+0xfe/0x290
   sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0x90</p>
<p>[bigeasy: reword commit message]
Tested-off-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves &lt;lgoncalv@redhat.com&gt;
[kwilczynski: commit log]
[bhelgaas: add back report info from
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241218115951.83062-1-ryotkkr98@gmail.com/]</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-23161"/>
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