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  <updated>2026-09-28T23:55:00.012037+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38102</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-38102 — VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T23:55:00.014409+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify</p>
<p>During our test, it is found that a warning can be trigger in try_grab_folio
as follow:</p>
<p>------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1678 at mm/gup.c:147 try_grab_folio+0x106/0x130
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1678 Comm: syz.3.31 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc5 #163 PREEMPT(undef)
  RIP: 0010:try_grab_folio+0x106/0x130
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   follow_huge_pmd+0x240/0x8e0
   follow_pmd_mask.constprop.0.isra.0+0x40b/0x5c0
   follow_pud_mask.constprop.0.isra.0+0x14a/0x170
   follow_page_mask+0x1c2/0x1f0
   __get_user_pages+0x176/0x950
   __gup_longterm_locked+0x15b/0x1060
   ? gup_fast+0x120/0x1f0
   gup_fast_fallback+0x17e/0x230
   get_user_pages_fast+0x5f/0x80
   vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl+0x21c/0xf80
  RIP: 0033:0x54d2cd
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---</p>
<p>Digging into the source, context-&gt;notify_page may init by get_user_pages_fast
and can be seen in vmci_ctx_unset_notify which will try to put_page. However
get_user_pages_fast is not finished here and lead to following
try_grab_folio warning. The race condition is shown as follow:</p>
<p>cpu0			cpu1
vmci_host_do_set_notify
vmci_host_setup_notify
get_user_pages_fast(uva, 1, FOLL_WRITE, &amp;context-&gt;notify_page);
lockless_pages_from_mm
gup_pgd_range
gup_huge_pmd  // update &amp;context-&gt;notify_page
			vmci_host_do_set_notify
			vmci_ctx_unset_notify
			notify_page = context…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38102"/>
  </entry>
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