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  <updated>2026-10-01T01:16:08.024863+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38528</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-38528 — bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers</title>
    <updated>2026-10-01T01:16:08.898303+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers</p>
<p>static const char fmt[] = "%p%";
    bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt));</p>
<p>The above BPF program isn't rejected and causes a kernel warning at
runtime:</p>
<p>Please remove unsupported %\x00 in format string
    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7244 at lib/vsprintf.c:2680 format_decode+0x49c/0x5d0</p>
<p>This happens because bpf_bprintf_prepare skips over the second %,
detected as punctuation, while processing %p. This patch fixes it by
not skipping over punctuation. %\x00 is then processed in the next
iteration and rejected.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38528"/>
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