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  <updated>2026-10-04T08:23:02.280641+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40186</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-40186 — tcp: Don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().</title>
    <updated>2026-10-04T08:23:02.283446+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>tcp: Don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().</p>
<p>syzbot reported the splat below in tcp_conn_request(). [0]</p>
<p>If a listener is close()d while a TFO socket is being processed in
tcp_conn_request(), inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() does not set reqsk-&gt;sk
and calls inet_child_forget(), which calls tcp_disconnect() for the
TFO socket.</p>
<p>After the cited commit, tcp_disconnect() calls reqsk_fastopen_remove(),
where reqsk_put() is called due to !reqsk-&gt;sk.</p>
<p>Then, reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() decrements the
last req-&gt;rsk_refcnt and frees reqsk, and __reqsk_free() at the
drop_and_free label causes the refcount underflow for the listener
and double-free of the reqsk.</p>
<p>Let's remove reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().</p>
<p>Note that other callers make sure tp-&gt;fastopen_rsk is not NULL.</p>
<p>[0]:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 5563 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 5563 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)
Code: ab e8 8e b4 98 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc cc 80 3d a4 e4 d6 01 00 75 9c c6 05 9b e4 d6 01 01 48 c7 c7 e8 df fb ab e8 6a b4 98 ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 03 5b 76 00 cc 80 3d 7d e4 d6 01 00 0f 85 74 ff ff ff c6
RSP: 0018:ffffa79fc0304a98 EFLAGS…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40186"/>
  </entry>
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