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  <updated>2026-09-28T20:18:20.046902+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40327</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-40327 — perf/core: Fix system hang caused by cpu-clock usage</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T20:18:20.630722+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>perf/core: Fix system hang caused by cpu-clock usage</p>
<p>cpu-clock usage by the async-profiler tool can trigger a system hang,
which got bisected back to the following commit by Octavia Togami:</p>
<p>18dbcbfabfff ("perf: Fix the POLL_HUP delivery breakage") causes this issue</p>
<p>The root cause of the hang is that cpu-clock is a special type of SW
event which relies on hrtimers. The __perf_event_overflow() callback
is invoked from the hrtimer handler for cpu-clock events, and
__perf_event_overflow() tries to call cpu_clock_event_stop()
to stop the event, which calls htimer_cancel() to cancel the hrtimer.</p>
<p>But that's a recursion into the hrtimer code from a hrtimer handler,
which (unsurprisingly) deadlocks.</p>
<p>To fix this bug, use hrtimer_try_to_cancel() instead, and set
the PERF_HES_STOPPED flag, which causes perf_swevent_hrtimer()
to stop the event once it sees the PERF_HES_STOPPED flag.</p>
<p>[ mingo: Fixed the comments and improved the changelog. ]</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40327"/>
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