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  <updated>2026-10-01T20:49:10.357005+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71128</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-71128 — erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.</title>
    <updated>2026-10-01T20:49:10.376301+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.</p>
<p>The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named
options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len)
attribute.</p>
<p>The compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds
checking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.</p>
<p>As laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be
initialized before the first reference to the flexible array
member.</p>
<p>After scanning through the files that use struct ip_tunnel_info
and also refer to options or options_len, it appears the normal
case is to use the ip_tunnel_info_opts_set() helper.</p>
<p>Said helper would initialize options_len properly before copying
data into options, however in the GRE ERSPAN code a partial
update is done, preventing the use of the helper function.</p>
<p>Before this change the handling of ERSPAN traffic in GRE tunnels
would cause a kernel panic when the kernel is compiled with
GCC 15+ and having FORTIFY_SOURCE configured:</p>
<p>memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0</p>
<p>Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf
 erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83
 ? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0
 gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0
 gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100
 ? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110
 ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110
 ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360
 ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0</p>
<p>Reported-at: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71128"/>
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