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  <updated>2026-09-29T11:53:42.464181+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71152</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-71152 — net: dsa: properly keep track of conduit reference</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T11:53:42.465879+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net: dsa: properly keep track of conduit reference</p>
<p>Problem description
-------------------</p>
<p>DSA has a mumbo-jumbo of reference handling of the conduit net device
and its kobject which, sadly, is just wrong and doesn't make sense.</p>
<p>There are two distinct problems.</p>
<p>1. The OF path, which uses of_find_net_device_by_node(), never releases
   the elevated refcount on the conduit's kobject. Nominally, the OF and
   non-OF paths should result in objects having identical reference
   counts taken, and it is already suspicious that
   dsa_dev_to_net_device() has a put_device() call which is missing in
   dsa_port_parse_of(), but we can actually even verify that an issue
   exists. With CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y, if we run this command
   "before" and "after" applying this patch:</p>
<p>(unbind the conduit driver for net device eno2)
echo 0000:00:00.2 &gt; /sys/bus/pci/drivers/fsl_enetc/unbind</p>
<p>we see these lines in the output diff which appear only with the patch
applied:</p>
<p>kobject: 'eno2' (ffff002009a3a6b8): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000)
kobject: '109' (ffff0020099d59a0): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000)</p>
<p>2. After we find the conduit interface one way (OF) or another (non-OF),
   it can get unregistered at any time, and DSA remains with a long-lived,
   but in this case stale, cpu_dp-&gt;conduit pointer. Holding the net
   device's underlying kobject isn't actually of much…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71152"/>
  </entry>
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