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  <updated>2026-09-28T23:47:41.727276+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-22998</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-22998 — nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T23:47:41.736081+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec</p>
<p>Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length")
added ttag bounds checking and data_offset
validation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate
whether the command's data structures (cmd-&gt;req.sg and cmd-&gt;iov) have
been properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.</p>
<p>The nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers
without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU
immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before
sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.</p>
<p>Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences:
1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL
2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command → cmd-&gt;req.sg allocated, cmd-&gt;iov NULL
3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL</p>
<p>The fix validates both cmd-&gt;req.sg and cmd-&gt;iov before calling
nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because:
- Uninitialized commands: both NULL
- READ commands: cmd-&gt;req.sg allocated, cmd-&gt;iov NULL
- WRITE commands: both allocated</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-22998"/>
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