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  <updated>2026-09-28T23:41:11.841685+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-43233</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-43233 — netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T23:41:11.843761+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()</p>
<p>In decode_choice(), the boundary check before get_len() uses the
variable `len`, which is still 0 from its initialization at the top of
the function:</p>
<p>unsigned int type, ext, len = 0;
    ...
    if (ext || (son-&gt;attr &amp; OPEN)) {
        BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
        if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))  /* len is 0 here */
            return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
        len = get_len(bs);                        /* OOB read */</p>
<p>When the bitstream is exactly consumed (bs-&gt;cur == bs-&gt;end), the check
nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0) evaluates to (bs-&gt;cur + 0 &gt; bs-&gt;end),
which is false.  The subsequent get_len() call then dereferences
*bs-&gt;cur++, reading 1 byte past the end of the buffer.  If that byte
has bit 7 set, get_len() reads a second byte as well.</p>
<p>This can be triggered remotely by sending a crafted Q.931 SETUP message
with a User-User Information Element containing exactly 2 bytes of
PER-encoded data ({0x08, 0x00}) to port 1720 through a firewall with
the nf_conntrack_h323 helper active.  The decoder fully consumes the
PER buffer before reaching this code path, resulting in a 1-2 byte
heap-buffer-overflow read confirmed by AddressSanitizer.</p>
<p>Fix this by checking for 2 bytes (the maximum that get_len() may read)
instead of the uninitialized `len`.  This matches the pattern used at
every other get_len() call site in the same file, where the call…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-43233"/>
  </entry>
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