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  <updated>2026-09-30T16:09:32.870947+00:00</updated>
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    <email>info@circl.lu</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-27220</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-27220</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T16:09:33.092372+00:00</updated>
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      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> ruby-lang CGI</p>
<p>In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the Util#escapeElement method.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-27220"/>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-mhwm-jh88-3gjf</id>
    <title>GHSA-mhwm-jh88-3gjf — CGI has Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) potential in Util#escapeElement</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T16:09:33.092547+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> RubyGems: cgi</p>
<p>There is a possibility for Regular expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) by in the cgi gem. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2025-27220. We recommend upgrading the cgi gem.</p>
<p>## Details</p>
<p>The regular expression used in `CGI::Util#escapeElement` is vulnerable to ReDoS. The crafted input could lead to a high CPU consumption.</p>
<p>This vulnerability only affects Ruby 3.1 and 3.2. If you are using these versions, please update CGI gem to version 0.3.5.1, 0.3.7, 0.4.2 or later.</p>
<p>## Affected versions</p>
<p>cgi gem versions &lt;= 0.3.5, 0.3.6, 0.4.0 and 0.4.1.</p>
<p>## Credits</p>
<p>Thanks to svalkanov for discovering this issue.
Also thanks to nobu for fixing this vulnerability.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-mhwm-jh88-3gjf"/>
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